粉碎电磁波对菠菜苦瓜种子萌发的影响A.docVIP

粉碎电磁波对菠菜苦瓜种子萌发的影响 王克强1, 周俊辉2, 卢婷婷2，邓映霞2 （仲恺农业工程学院1, 2农业与园林学院, 广州, 510225） 摘 要：用粉碎电磁波无涡流对菠菜（Spinacia oleracea L.）和苦瓜(Momordica charantiap L.)种子照射，对照射的秒数、每天的次数和连续照射的天数进行了探索研究，依据处理后种子的发芽率和幼苗生长状况筛选。结果表明：粉碎电磁波无涡流加热处理能促进植物种子的萌发与生长，对菠菜种子处理的最适条件是：每次照射4，每天照射2次，连续照射8d，发芽率达83.7%，比对照提高44.0%，幼苗增高20.91mm；对苦瓜种子处理的最适条件是：每次照射8S，每天照射4次，连续照射10d，发芽率93.3%，比对照提高18.9%，幼苗增高34.4mm。 关键词：粉碎电磁波 菠菜 苦瓜 种子 萌发 Influencing of mashed electromagnetic wave on seed germination of spinach（Spinacia oleracea L.）and itter melon (Momordica charantiap L.) Wang Ke-qiang, Zhou Jun-hui, Lu Ting-ting, Deng Ying-xia (1Information College, 2College of Agriculture and Landscape Architecture，Zhongkai University of Agricultural Engineering, Guangzhou, 510225,China) Abstract: he seeds of Spinach and Bitter melon were treated by Smashing electromagnetic wave with different seconds per times, different times in a day and different treating days. Based on the seed germination rate and seedling growth character the optimum treat conditions were determined. The results indicated that, the seed germination rate and seedling growth can be promoted by Smashing electromagnetic wave non-turbulent flow heating, the seeds of Spinach after being treated with 4 seconds once times, and 2 times a day follow continuously 8 days long, the germinated rate was more than 44.0% with contract, the seedling length was more than 20.91mm with contract, while the seeds of Bitter melon after being treated with 8 seconds once times, and 4 times a day follow continuously 10 days long, the germination rate was more than 18.9% with contract, the seedling length was more than 34.4mm with contract. Keywords: Smashing electromagnetic wave; Spinach; Bitter melon; Seed; Germination 粉碎电磁波（Smashed electromagnetic wave, SEW）主频率是80KHz，使一个有限空间内存在无穷个电磁波发射源，并且这些点源的发射方向和相位是随机的。SEW只有粒子性而没有波动性，它对物体的穿透力是电磁波的几百倍，SEW谐振子在穿透过程中，往往把自己的能量转化为穿透物体的局部分子的布朗运动，从而变成非弹性碰撞。SEW谐振子的两次碰撞过程是以光速进行，所以使得这种转化频率变得非常迅速。最后处在SEW集中区 收稿日期: 2009-09- 资助项目: 仲恺农业工程学院课