界面张力及粘性对单模rayleigh-taylor不稳定性空泡增长率的影响-influence of interfacial tension and viscosity on the growth rate of single-mode rayleigh - taylor unstable vacuoles.docxVIP

Combined effect of surface tension and viscosity on single mode Rayleigh-Taylor instability bubble growthCandidateQiaofeng Zhu SupervisorProfessor Mingjun Li CollegeSchool of Mathematics and Computational Science ProgramComputational Mathematics SpecializationComputational fluid dynamic DegreeMaster of Science UniversityXiangtan University DateApril 14th, 2015 I摘要本文章在理想流体的Layzer模型及Zufiria模型的理论基础上，考虑了界面张力 及粘性对两种模型中空泡增长的影响。在Layzer模型上，利用Goncharov提出的速 度势计算出RT不稳定性在非线性演化后期的空泡渐近速度及曲率半径的解析式。 在Zufiria模型上，采用Sohn扩展的复杂速度势计算出空泡渐近速度及曲率半径的解 析式。采用控制变量法来分析Zufiria模型中粘性与界面张力对空泡渐近速度的作用， 以及粘性与界面张力之间的相互影响，并以此方法来研究分析两种模型之间的差 别，然后分析造成差别的可能原因。结果表明：界面张力及粘性都会降低空泡增长 时的渐近速度，但两种因素却不影响曲率的变化。本文章计算结果的对比图表明， 由Zufiria模型得出渐近速度值更加接近于数值模拟值，且Zufiria模型得出的计算值 始终比Layzer模型得出的数值偏小。两种模型的渐近速度值都和实验模拟的数值相 一致。这是在误差允许范围内的。关键词:粘性界面张力Rayleigh-Taylor不稳定性Zufiria模型Layzer模型弗劳德数雷诺数邦德数AbstractBased on theoretical Layzer’s model and Zufiria’s model ,we generalize two theoretical models to non-ideal fluid.and we take the effect of viscosity and surface tension on the growth rate of Rayleigh-Taylor instability on two models into account.Then,using the velocity potentials in Goncharov to obtain analytically the asymptotic velocity on the late time growth rate of RTI which is based on Layzer’s model.In the same way,taking the asymptotic velocity potentials in Goncharov to get analytically the asymptotic velocity and curvature of the bubble on Zufiria’s model.Adopting the control variate method into analyzing the influence of viscosity and surface tension on Zufiria’s model and mutual effect between them.In this way ,the difference of two models is researched.The following , we will analyze the probable causes .We find that both viscosity and surface tension decrease the asymptotic bubble velocity , but don’t affect the curvature of the bubble.The results based on Zufiria’s model is in better agreement with experimental data than the results based on Layzer’s model. And the results based on Zufiria’s model is smalle