结合数字散斑干涉和数字图像相关的三维形变测量分析-three - dimensional deformation measurement and analysis combined with digital speckle interferometry and digital image correlation.docxVIP
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结合数字散斑干涉和数字图像相关的三维形变测量分析-three - dimensional deformation measurement and analysis combined with digital speckle interferometry and digital image correlation
ABSTRACTABSTRACTThedeformationmeasurementhasbecomeahotpointinresearchofmeasurement.Manyresearchesaboutthe3Ddeformationmeasurementusingopticsmethodshavebeendoneinthepastdecades.DigitalSpecklePatternInterferometry(DSPI)andDigitalImageCorrelation(DIC)aretwowhole-field,non-contactexperimentaltechniquesthatenablerapidandhighlyaccurate3-Dmeasurementsofdeformation.DSPIsystemneedsaphase-shiftingsetupandrotatingthewholedevicefor3-Ddeformationmeasurement.Theseoperationsareespeciallyinconvenienttodataacquisitionofdeformationsinthreedirectionssimultaneouslyandincreasethesystemdeviation.DICsystemusingoneCCDcameracanacquire2-Dinformationofdisplacement.AnotherCCDcameraisdemandedtorecordspeckleimagesimultaneouslyfor3-Dmeasurement.ThematchingofimagesrecordedbytwoCCDcamerasmayintroduceextradeviation.Thecombinationofthetwotechniquesisaneffectivemethodtodiminishthesedeviationsandsimplifyexperiments.DSPIsetupforout-planemeasurementandDICsetupusingoneCCDcameraforin-planemeasurementconstituteonemeasurementsystem.Threedimensionsinformationofdeformationcanberecordedsimultaneously.Themaincontentsofthispaperaredescribedasfollowing:1)AreviewoftheDSPIandDICmethodfordeformationmeasurementispresented.Bothpotentialsandlimitationofthetwomethodsarelisted.CombinationDSPIandDICfor3Ddeformationmeasurementisproposed.Theexperimentofmeasuringanaluminiumsheetisdesignedtoconfirmtheadvantagesofthismeasurementsystem.AnoveldigitalimagesprocessingmethodwhichseparatessinglecolorimagesfromRGBspecklepatternispresentforthe3Dmeasurementmethod.Theseimagescanbeprocessedforgettingin-planeandout-planedisplacements.Threedimensionalinformationofdeformationcanbereconstructedthroughspecialmethodsofimageprocessingandthecontrastresultsofthesemethodsarepresentedcompletely.Keywords:DigitalSpecklePatternInterferometry,DigitalImageCorrelation,3Ddeformationmeasurement,subpixelsearchingII目录第1章引言...............................................................................................11.1课题研究背景及意义...............................
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