节能减排约束下资源型城市转型与发展——以河南省禹州市为例-transformation and development of resource-based cities under the constraints of energy conservation and emission reduction - a case study of yuzhou city, henan province.docxVIP
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节能减排约束下资源型城市转型与发展——以河南省禹州市为例-transformation and development of resource-based cities under the constraints of energy conservation and emission reduction - a case study of yuzhou city, henan province
focusstudyYuzhouYuzhoucityseconomictransformationstrategy,havetoclosesomesmallandmediumpollutingminedontheinitiallarge-scaleintegrationofminealso.Althoughsomeinitialprogressmade,butstillnotfreefromthepatternofresource-dependenteconomicdevelopment.Littleeffectenvironmentalgovernance,energysavingheavytask.Transformationofresource-basedcities,domesticandforeignscholarshavebeeneagertotackleadifficultproblem.Becausetherearedifferentcharacteristicsindifferentcities,itisdifficulttofindawaytosolvecommonproblems.Chinasresource-basedeconomicdevelopmentinthecityisfacingseriousdifficulties.Researchresultsathomeandabroad,ontheresource-basedcitiesplayadecisiveroleineconomictransformationisconsistentwithrationalchoicealternativeindustries.Howcanchoice,hasbecomeaseriousproblemplaguingus.YuCityofHenanProvinceisatypicalcoalresourcescity,atpresent,Yuzhouboomineconomicdevelopment.ButthemunicipalgovernmentYuzhouvision,planahead,intheeconomicdevelopmentboom,begantoconsiderhowtheeconomyintransition,howthegreatgoalofenergyreductiontoachievesustainabledevelopment.InordertofindawayoutYuzhou,aswellassuchcitiesinsearchofagooddomesticeconomicrestructuringroad,thiscitybytherelevanteconomicindicatorsandYuAnalysisofcurrentsituation,combinedwiththesuccessfultransformationoftheurbanexperience,thefutureYuzhouDirectionofeconomicdevelopmentputforwardsomesuggestions.KEYWORDS:Resource-basedcities,Economicrestructuring,Alternativeindustries,EnergysavingIV第一章引言一、问题的提出资源型城市转型是一个世界性的难题。它涉及到包括政治,经济,社会,生态等多方面的领域,是一个涉及面广、具有交叉性和复杂性的问题。因此对资源型城市转型的课题一直是研究的重点。从上个世纪80年代至今,我国资源型城市的问题日益严重。资源型城市大部分是参照前苏联“一厂一市”的建设模式,在计划经济的体制下快速发展起来,一般有着“大企业、小政府”,“大国有、小民营”,“大工业、小市政”的特点;经济结构单一,城市的生存和发展在很大程度上依赖资源,因此长久以来,传统的计划经济体制就深入到了城市发展的方方面面,一直持续到现在。随着改革步伐的加快,国家投资不断减少,经济体制快速发生变化,这些资源型城市多年形成的围绕资源开发的发展模式受到了巨大的冲击,许多社会、环境方面的矛盾和困难日益显露。其中的一些城市出现了经济发展滞缓,居民生活水平下降,失业人口大幅增加,生态环境日趋恶化,等问题,其发展的持续性受到了极大的挑战,“三危现象”(经济危机、资源危机、环境危机)和“四矿问题”(矿山、矿业、矿产、矿工)受到了政府和学界的普遍关注。河南省禹州市是河南省典型的资源型城市之一,禹州市自然资源丰富,矿产资源初步探明有煤、铝矾土、石灰石、大理石、石墨、金、铜、铁等30种,其中煤炭储量初步探明达90亿吨,已详查可以开采的
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