金属—介质—金属亚波长波导结构光学性质研究-study on optical properties of metal - dielectric - metal subwavelength waveguide structure.docxVIP

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金属—介质—金属亚波长波导结构光学性质研究-study on optical properties of metal - dielectric - metal subwavelength waveguide structure.docx

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金属—介质—金属亚波长波导结构光学性质研究-study on optical properties of metal - dielectric - metal subwavelength waveguide structure

AbstractSurfacePlasmonPolaritions(SPPs)isakindofwavethatpropagatesalongthesurfaceofconductorandakindofexcitedstateformedbytheinteractionsbetweenfreeelectronandphoton.WecanusetheinteractionsbetweenSPPsandlightfieldtocontrolthepropagationoflightactively.ThephotonicdevicesaredevelopedbySPPsandhavetheadvantagesofminiaturization,high-capacityandhighintegrationetc.Thephotonicdevicesalsoprovidenewthinkingforthedevelopmentoflatesttypesofphotonicdevices.Thecharacteristicsofnoveltypeofnanometal-dielectric-metalwaveguidedevicesarestudiedinthisthesiswhichprovidesatheoreticalbasisinitspracticalapplications.Themainresearchworkincludesthefollowingaspects:Themechanismsofsurfaceplasmaisdescribedinthisthesis.Itparticularlydescribesthathowsurfaceplasmonisstimulatedandprovidessomethinkingaboutthedesignofnovelstructureoflight.AccordingtometalDrudemodel,wecalculatetheDrudeparametersofmetalAgcorrespondingtodifferentbandswhichcanprovidethebasisofthenextnumericalstimulations.OnthebasisofSPPsexcitation,propagationandcouplingrules,wefirstlydesignanoveltypeofwaveguidewhosestructureismetal-dielectric-metalandsingle-channelgrating,andthenstimulateitnumericallybyFDTD.Secondly,wecontrasttheresultofthestimulationwithsinglestraightwaveguideunderthesameexternalconditions.Afterdoingthis,wefindthattheuseofgratingtostimulateSPPsisfeasible,andthecapacityaboutfilteringofsingle-channelgratingwaveguideismuchbetterthanstraightwaveguide.WedemonstratethatgratingcanstimulateSPPsthroughtheanalysisaboutsingle-gratingwaveguide.Inordertoovercometheshortcomingthatthetrashrackinasingle-channelwaveguidewillobstructtopropagateasurfaceplasmonwave,weoptimizethesingle-channelgratingwaveguideanddesignadual-channelgratingwaveguidewithsymmetricstructure.Itcanstimulateandselectsomefrequencybyupchannel.ItcanalsoradiateSPPsintheformofphotonbydownchannel.Thiskindofstructurecanfunctionasafilteringanditsemittedlightfieldintensityisveryhigh.Underdifferentstructuralparameters,weanalyzetherelationshipbetweenthewavelengthandthefieldin