可伸缩视频编码的自适应码率控制技术分析-analysis of adaptive rate control technology for scalable video coding.docxVIP

摘要随着互联网和视频通信技术的快速发展，基于 IP 网络的视频会议也获得了广 泛应用。但是，在 IP 网络上由于每个与会者的网络条件存在差异，因此在视频会 议中需要视频服务器能够自适应地、灵活地重新组织视频流来适应不同与会者的 需求，而可伸缩视频编码技术通过提供可伸缩的视频码流可以有效地解决此问题。本文首先对可伸缩视频编码及其应用进行了研究，并给出了基于可伸缩视频 编码的视频会议通信系统的架构。论文还对现有视频编码标准的码率控制方法进 行了研究，并重点研究了 H.264/AVC 的码率控制算法，以及可伸缩视频编码的参 考平台 JSVM 中的码率控制算法。本文提出了一种可伸缩视频编码的自适应码率控制方案。该方案涉及到以下 两个方面：针对特定的多用户终端网络环境下，提出了一种可伸缩视频编码的自 适应分层方法；针对可伸缩视频编码的多层编码结构，提出了一种适合多层的初始 QP 计算方法，以及适合可伸缩视频编码的码率控制方案。最后，本文通过分析可伸缩视频编码的码流结构，提出了一种基于可伸缩视频编码的分层元素空间 自适应码流传输方案。此方案可以灵活的组织视频流，来智能适配每一个用户的需求而无需重复编码。论文采用 VS2008 开发工具和 C/C++编程语言，在 JSVM 基础上对上述方案 进行了仿真实验。实验结果表明，本文提出的码率控制算法只需编码一次便可产生一个具有多层结构的可伸缩码流，并且视频图像的 PSNR 及码率误差都优于JSVM。关键词： 可伸缩视频编码自适应码率控制JSVM分层元素空间AbstractAs network technology and video communication grow rapidly, video conferencing based on IP-network is also widely used. Because of the differences of each participants network conditions, the video conference server should be able to to reorganize the video stream to meet the need of different participants adaptively and flexibly. The Scalable Video Coding can provide a scalable video stream, which provides a good solution for this issue.In this paper, the Scalable Video Coding and its applications were studied firstly. Then, a video conference communication system based on the scalable video coding is presented. The rate control algorithm of the existing video coding standard, such as H.264/AVC and reference implementation of the Scalable Video Coding (JSVM), was also analyzed.Furthermore, an adaptive rate control scheme for the Scalable Video Coding is proposed in this paper, which including an adaptive layered method for the Scalable Video Coding in the particular multi-user network environment, and an initial QP calculation method which is appropriate to multilayer, as well as a rate control program suitable for multilayer coding structure of the Scalable Video Coding.Finally, by analyzing the video stream structure of the Scalable Video Coding, an adaptive transmission scheme of the layered element space based o