锂离子电池铋基正极材料的制备 改性及性能分析-preparation, modification and performance analysis of bismuth-based anode materials for lithium ion batteries.docxVIP
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锂离子电池铋基正极材料的制备 改性及性能分析-preparation, modification and performance analysis of bismuth-based anode materials for lithium ion batteries
AbstractChemicalconversionreaction,whichwasgraduallydevelopedinrecentyears,isanewmechanismoflithiumstorageforlithium-ionbatteries.Duetothebreakthroughonthestructuralconstraintsoftraditionalintercalationcompounds,thematerialsbasedonconversionreactioncanoccurtoamulti-electrontransferreactioninthecharge-dischargeprocesses,thusobtainingexcellenttheoreticalcapacity,whichprovidesanovelapproachtorealizehighenergydensityforcathodematerials.However,intheageofpursuitingmorecompactelectronicproducts,thecathodematerialspossessingbothahighgravimetricenergydensityandvolumetricenergydensitybecomeahotdirection.Becausethebismuth-basedcathodematerialscanyieldahighcapacityviachemicalconversionreaction,thetwobismuth-basedcompoundsofBiF3andBiPO4areselectedastheresearchobjectinthispaper.Thepreparationprocessesofthetwocompoundsarediscussed,andthecorrespondingmodificationsofmaterialsarealsoperformed.Themainresultsareasfollows:BiF3wasstudiedasthecathodematerialbasedonconversionreaction.Firstly,BiF3wasdirectlypreparedvialiquidprecipitationmethod,theeffectsofcarbonconductiveagentsuchasgraphite,acetyleneblack,andSuperPcarbonblackonelectrochemicalperformanceofBiF3werediscussed.TheresultsshowedthattheBiF3/Ccompositewithacetyleneblackhadthebestelectrochemicalperformance.Itsinitialdischargecapacitywas230.7mAhg-1atarateof30mAg-1,andafter15cyclesthedischargecapacitywasstillkeptto62.1mAhg-1.Especially,atarateof450mAg-1,itsdischargecapacitywasstill183.2mAhg-1.Theratecapacityretentionwasashighas72.7%.Besides,thecompositeshowedthelowestdegreeofpolarizationandchargetransferresistance(Rct=98.75Ω).TheBiF3/C/AlPO4compositeswerepreparedbysolidstatemillingprocess,andtheinfluencesofamorphousAlPO4contentonSEIfilmandtheelectrochemicalperformanceofBiF3/C/AlPO4compositeshavebeenexaminedsystematically.TheresultsshowedthattheBiF3/C/AlPO4compositewith15.0wt.%AlPO4hadthebestelectrochemicalperformance.Atarateof30mAg-1,itexhibitedthehighestinitialdischargecapacityof263.6mAhg-1andthelowestirreversiblecapacityof45.1mAhg-1
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