历史街区公共空间的多样化设计——以太原市南华门历史街区为例-diversified design of public space in historical block - taking nananmen historical block in taiyuan as an example.docxVIP

摘要城市本身是一个多元并存、不断变化发展的系统，历史街区公共空间是集中展 示城市历史文化和人文底蕴的特殊单元，也是历史街区复兴的动力源泉。而当今一 些对待历史街区静态、单一的规划设计手法，却使原本充满活力的历史街区公共空 间僵化，大量类似影视场景的仿古街在历史街区盛行。针对此问题，本文从动态、 多元的视觉出发，对历史街区公共空间的活力重塑进行了探讨。并通过国内外历史 街区公共空间改造结果的对比，归结出多样化的复兴方式才适合历史街区公共空间 的可持续发展。本文以历史街区公共空间的多样化属性为研究对象，通过对国外历史街区公共 空间的调查和分析，探索传统公共空间属性与其复兴活力的潜在内联系，并以多样 化设计为方法，寻找复兴活力的关键所在。本文的研究以期提出有利于中国城市历 史街区公共空间复兴过程中兼顾现代城市发展和历史文化传承的城市设计方法，从 而引导历史街区公共空间从衰落走向物质形态、社会结构与经济功能的全面振兴。最后，通过《太原市南华门历史街区规划》这一工程项目，对多样化设计方法 在历史街区公共空间保护与复兴中的应用进行了初步尝试。关键词：历史街区公共空间复兴多样化活力AbstractCity is a multi-co-exist and constantly evolving system, Historic Districts’ public space is the special units focus on displaying the citys history,culture and human heritage . Historic Districts’ publc space also is source the revival of the power. But a single planning and Static design practices just erase the historical features of the traditional historical neighborhood. Based on this problem,we use a dynamic, diverse perspectives on discussing how to rebuild the vitality of public space in Historic District. And through Comparison the results of historical streets public space transformation between home and abroad, attributed to a variety of recovery methods are suitable for historic blocks to build a sustainable development model.The diversification of public space in Historic District is the research objectives of this paper, we through investigation and analysis on the successful transformation of foreign historical streets’ public space, to explore the potential links between the properties between public space and its recovery, and get the deep-seated reasons of the historical streets’ public space’s evolution, find the key to recovery of its vitality, final to help build the basic framework of design diversity. With a view propose a favorable urban design what in both arrange the process of urban development and historical heritage, to guide the overall revitalization of physical form, economic structure and function in Historic Districts’ public space.Finally, t