利用滑车上血管蒂额部皮瓣行ⅰ期鼻再造术的临床应用-clinical application of primary rhinoplasty with supratrochlear vascular pedicled frontal flap.docxVIP
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利用滑车上血管蒂额部皮瓣行ⅰ期鼻再造术的临床应用-clinical application of primary rhinoplasty with supratrochlear vascular pedicled frontal flap
利用滑车上血管蒂额部皮瓣行Ⅰ期鼻再造术的临床应用中文摘要目的:讨论鼻缺损或畸形的手术治疗方法,利用滑车上血管蒂额部皮瓣行Ⅰ期鼻再造术相对于其他术式的优势,使鼻缺损患者得到最佳的手术效果。方法:选用30例成人颈内、外动脉造影资料进行血管三维成像,对滑车上动脉分支进行研究,探讨滑车上动脉分支走行、层次以及与眶上动脉的交通情况。根据影像学检测结果对我科2004年8月-2012年12月共12例各类鼻缺损患者行利用滑车上血管蒂额部皮瓣行Ⅰ期鼻再造术,讨论利用滑车上血管蒂额部皮瓣行Ⅰ期鼻再造术。结果:颈内动脉造影及三维成像显示,30例成人的滑车上动脉恒定出现,内径(0.9±0.6)mm;其中浅层皮支恒定出现,内径(0.7±0.3)mm;深层肌支4例缺失,直径(0.5±0.5)mm,走行于额肌间,长(32.0±6.2)mm,分支间互有交通并与眶上动脉亦有吻合。12例皮瓣全部成活,无软骨外露,外形逼真。鼻尖、鼻翼以及鼻小柱形态接近正常,再造鼻的弹性、质地较好,鼻坡度及高度适中,鼻孔通气功能不受影响,无狭窄。结论:利用滑车上血管蒂额部皮瓣行Ⅰ期鼻再造术成功率高,额部跨区供血的皮瓣血运丰富,瓣远端分离出的肌筋膜瓣可以较好地包裹软骨支架,同时分离后的皮瓣更利于塑形,可一次性完成手术,是目前治疗鼻畸形较为理想的手术方式。关键词:鼻再造;滑车上动脉;额部皮瓣。ClinicalapplicationofnasalreconstructionusingfrontalflappedicledwithsupratrochleararterywithoutsecondaryoperationsfordebulkingAbstractObjective:Discussionthesurgicaltreatmentofnasaldefectsandtheadvantagesofnasalreconstructionusingfrontalflappedicledwithsupratrochleararterywithoutsecondaryoperationsfordebulkingcomparedtoothersurgicaloperations.Makethenasaldefectspatientsgetthebesttherapeuticresult.Methods:Themuscularandcutaneousbranchesofsupratrochleararteryof30adultswereinvestigatedthroughinternalandexternalcarotidangiographyandthree-dimensionalreconstructionofvesselstoexplorethecoursesofbranchesofsupratrochleararteryandtheircommunicationwithsupraorbitalartery.Accordingtoimageobservation,atotalof12casesofnasalreconstructionusingfrontalflappedicledwithsupratrochleararterywasperformedfromAugust2004toDecember2012.Discussionthenasalreconstructionsurgeryusingfrontalflappedicledwithupratrochleararteryaccordingtotheclinicaldata.Results:Internalcarotidangiographyandthree-dimensionalimagingofthevesselsshowedthatsupratrochleararterywasfoundin30patients,withadiameterof(0.9±0.6)mm.Thesuperficialcutaneousbranchappearedconstantlywithadiameterof(0.7±0.3)mm.Deepmuscularbranchtraveledamongfrontalmuscle,withadiameterof(0.5±0.5)mmandalengthof(32.0±6.2)mm,anditwasmissingin4patients,thebranchescommunicatedwitheachotherandwithsupraorbitalartery.12frontalflapssurvivedwithgoodappearanceandwithoutcartilageexposure.Thepostoper
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