连续相位调制信号多符号差分解调算法分析与实现-analysis and implementation of multi-symbol differential demodulation algorithm for continuous phase modulated signals.docxVIP

摘要连续相位调制（CPM）信号盲解调主要涉及两个问题，一是调制参数估计，一 是信号解调。本文研究的主要问题属于后者，即 CPM 信号盲解调背景下高性能的 解调算法及其 FPGA 实现。与研究一般的解调算法不同的是，CPM 信号盲解调背景下的解调算法需要具有 两个能力，一是适应各种调制参数的信号解调，一是良好地抗参数估计误差。多 符号差分解调算法可以满足以上要求。本文的研究内容围绕着该算法展开。对多 符号差分解调算法的原理和性能进行了理论研究和数值仿真。结果显示，可通过 控制使用的差分符号数目来控制多符号差分解调的性能。在一定条件下，符号越 多，性能越好，但同时运算量也越大。多符号差分解调能够允许频偏、定时、调 制指数等参数存在较大范围的误差。本文对算法的硬件实现也做了一定研究。详 细介绍了基于模型设计的多符号差分解调算法 FPGA 实现过程。通过 HIL 技术，测 试了算法的 FPGA 实现性能。结果说明，利用基于模型设计的方法，可以快速高效 地完成算法模型级到电路级的转化。本文也分析了多符号差分解调算法用于盲解 调器在硬件实现过程中需要解决的关键问题，并提出了相应的解决方案，最终通 过硬件协同仿真的方法验证了该方案的可行性。本文研究的多符号差分解调算法可较好地应用于 CPM 盲解调系统，但如何实 现基于该算法的盲解调器，还有诸多更深入的研究需要完成。关键词：连续相位调制 盲解调 多符号差分 基于模型设计AbstractTwo problems are mainly involves about the blind demodulation of continuous phase modulation(CPM): the estimation of modulation parameters; and the demodulation. This thesis mainly deals with the latter. Its to find the high-performance demodulation algorithm under the background of the blind demodulation of CPM, then to implement it in FPGA.The difference of the algorithm from ordinary demodulation algorithms is that these two kinds of ability are required: to demodulate all kinds of CPM signals; and to have good tolerance of errors, which comes from the estimation of the modulation parameters. Multiple-symbol differential demodulation algorithm of CPM signals can meet these requirements. This thesis revolves around it. Its principle and performance in theory is researched, and its numeric simulation is given. The results show, its performance is determined by the number of differential symbols. In some conditions, the more differential symbols, the better demodulation performance, and the more amount of computation. The results also show, multiple-symbol differential demodulation can tolerate a wide range of parameter estimation errors. The parameters include frequence offset, timing, modulation index and etc. The research on the implementation of this algorithm is also done in this thesis. Its shown in detail how the multiple-symbol differential demodu