力克敏鼻喷剂对变应性鼻炎豚鼠动物模型治疗作用的分析-analysis of the therapeutic effect of likmin nasal spray on allergic rhinitis guinea pig model.docxVIP
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力克敏鼻喷剂对变应性鼻炎豚鼠动物模型治疗作用的分析-analysis of the therapeutic effect of likmin nasal spray on allergic rhinitis guinea pig model
中文摘要目的:观察纯中药制剂力克敏鼻喷剂对变应性鼻炎豚鼠动物模型过敏行为学、血清 IL-4 含量、对鼻粘膜嗜酸性粒细胞及鼻粘膜病理形态学的影响; 对其有效性进行评价,并初步分析其作用机理,从而了解本制剂对变应性鼻 炎是否有效,相对于其他药物治疗是否具有优势,为变应性鼻炎的中医治疗 探索新的简便有效手段,为本领域中医药治疗的进一步研究奠定基础。 方法:将 70 只豚鼠雌雄各半,随机分为治疗药物高、中、低剂量组和药物对照组、模型组以及空白组。每组各 12 只(空白组 10 只)。除空白组外, 每日予以含 10%TDI(甲苯 2,4-二异氰酸酯)橄榄油滴鼻造模成功后,治疗 药物高中低倍剂量组采用中药制剂力克敏鼻喷剂每日滴鼻三次,药物对照组 予以曲安奈德每日滴鼻一次,共 15 日。每组隔日激发一次,观察不同阶段各 项症状、体征指标改变情况。于给药后的的第 15 天处死豚鼠,取全血进行 IL-4 检测,制作鼻中隔粘膜病理切片,光镜下和电镜下观察形态学变化。 结果:治疗后,过敏行为学:力克敏鼻喷剂各剂量组与药物对照组无显 著性差异,与模型组,空白组之间差异有统计学意义;IL-4 检测:力克敏鼻 喷剂各剂量组与药物对照组均能降低血清 IL-4 含量,各组之间差异有统计学 意义;病理学改变:力克敏鼻喷剂能明显减轻豚鼠变应性鼻炎鼻中隔粘膜的 炎性浸润程度、减少嗜酸性粒细胞数量及毛细血管扩张程度,促进炎性损伤 鼻粘膜形态的修复。 结论:力克敏鼻喷剂能减轻变应性鼻炎豚鼠动物模型过敏症状,降低血 清 IL-4 含量,能减轻豚鼠变应性鼻炎鼻中隔粘膜组织细胞的反应,促进炎性损伤鼻粘膜形态的修复,与曲安奈德相比无明显差异。研究结果表明本制剂对治疗变应性鼻炎具有确切的疗效,值得进行更深入的研究。 关键词:力克敏鼻喷剂 变应性鼻炎 豚鼠 IL-4 嗜酸性粒细胞 病理学 改变 ABSTRACT Objection: In order to find the new way of Chinese traditional medicine ,which coμld observing the curative effect of LIKEMIN nasal spray ,and probe into the part of mechanism by treating allergic rhinitis. Tostudy the influence of LIKEMIN nasal spray on the symptoms, the blood serum IL-4 content, to the nose mucous membrane acidophilia granμ lar cell and the nose mucous membrane pathology morphology influence.Methods : A model of allergic rhinitis in guinea pig was established by using TDI(toluence2,4-diisocyanate ) and olive-oil with the nasal antigen challenge by per nasal administration. We divided 70 guinea pig(male 34 female 36) into 6 groups by probabilistic , which there is 10-12 guinea pig in each group. The 6 groups are high ,middle,low dosage of LIKEMIN nasal spray, Triamcinolone Acetonide , allergic rhinitismodel and No Medication .After success of the model maling of allergic rhinitis ,We gived the different medicine to the different grup, diobserving and comparing the difference of each group ,in the part of which is the behavioral variability of guinea pig, to carry on the IL-4 examination, in the manufacture nose separates the mucous membrane pathologica
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