第八章　主谓一致 2013创新设计英语高考总相关复习（江苏专用）.pptVIP

第八章　主谓一致 △主谓一致讲解△ 一、语法一致 主语是单数形式，谓语也用单数；主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数。 1．and连接的两个名词作主语，若表示不同的人或物，谓语用复数；若表示同一个人或物，谓语用单数，此时，后一个名词前一般不用冠词。 【例1】 Bread and butter ________ healthful food. A．is B．are 答案　A 【例2】 The poet and writer ________ produced many works. A．has B．have 答案　A 2．and连接的并列主语是单数，且前面有every，each，no，many a等词修饰时，谓语用单数。 【例3】 Each boy and (each)girl ________ been invited to the party. A．has B．have 答案　A 3．both...and连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语一般用复数。 【例4】 Both Tom and Mark ________ my friends. A．is B．are 答案　B 5．主语是“A＋than / with / as well as / along with / together with / like / rather than / except / not / but / including / plus / besides / in addition to＋B”结构时，谓语须与A保持一致。 【例6】 Jane together with her parents ________ to the park every day. A．go B．goes 答案　B 5．主语是“A＋than / with / as well as / along with / together with / like / rather than / except / not / but / including / plus / besides / in addition to＋B”结构时，谓语须与A保持一致。 【例6】 Jane together with her parents ________ to the park every day. A．go B．goes 答案　B 7．(百)分数作主语时，若(百)分数后面为单数名词，谓语用单数；若(百)分数后面为复数名(代)词，谓语用复数。 【例8】 Three fourths of the members in the club ________ men. A．is B．are 答案　B 8．a quantity / an amount of，quantities / amounts of作主语，谓语一般根据quantity/ amount的单复数来定。 【例9】 Quantities of money ________ needed to equip the school. A．is B．are 答案　B 9．“many a＋单数名词”作主语时，尽管意义上为复数，谓语却用单数。 【例10】 Many a professor ________ looking forward to visiting Germany. A．is B．are 答案　A 10．“more than one＋单数名词”作主语时，尽管意义上为复数，谓语却用单数。 【例11】 More than one student ________ been sent to Japan. A．has B．have 答案　A 11．the rest of，the part of，the majority of，most of，half of等表部分概念的词作主语，谓语应与of后的名(代)词一致。 【例12】 The rest of the books ________ on the desk and the rest of the money ________ in the bag. A．is；are B．are；is C．is；is D．are；are 答案　B 12．“the number of＋名词”作主语时，谓语用单数，表示“……的数目”；“a number of＋复数名词”作主语时，谓语用复数，表示“许多……”。 【例13】 The number of the teachers ________ greatly increased. A．is B．are 答案　A 13．不定式、动名词、从句作主语，谓语常用单数。 【例14】 Listening to loud music at rock concerts __