2019版高考英语大一轮复习层级化晋级写作层级一表达无误保字二考场作文常见的3类错误及防范措施讲义.docVIP

学案(二)　考场作文常见的3类错误及防范措施 一、考场作文常见的3类错误 考场作文常见的错误主要分为三类：词汇类错误、语法类错误和汉语式英语。 (一)词汇类错误 考试时，考生很容易出现单词拼写错误和词形变化错误；而词性不清和词汇用法方面的错误主要还是受汉语思维的影响。其应对措施是在备考时要多注意容易拼错或容易出现词形变化错误的单词，真正用心去体会英语词汇的词性和运用，对一些固定习语更不能想当然地改动。 1．单词拼写错误 误：By the way, hes a senior High School student named Lihua from Tian Jin, china. 正：By the way, hes a senior high school student named Li Hua from Tianjin, China. 2．词形变化错误 误：People throwed cans, paper, bags and so on into the river water. 正：People threw cans, paper, bags and so on into the river water. 3．词性不清错误 误：Everyone in my family is like the dog. 正：Everyone in my family likes the dog. 4．词汇用法错误 误：He opened the light after he entered the room. 正：He turned on the light after he entered the room. 5．擅自改动习语 误：Nowadays most parents attach much importance with education. 正：Nowadays most parents attach much importance to education. [即时演练]　改正下列句子中的错误 1．Doing a part-time job always effects study.effects→affects_ 2．There is no doubt that keeping an English diary helps you a lot with writen English. writen→written 3．In my surprise, he has got the first prize.In→To 4．We must pay attention our pronunciation when we speak English.attention后加to 5．We are all entire responsible for our actions and for our reactions.entire→entirely (二)语法类错误 一个正确的句子除了用词得当外，语法也应该准确无误。如果语法不正确，再好的构思也难以正确地表达，语法类错误的多少会直接影响作文的档次。英语书面表达中语法类错误主要表现在： 1．时态错误 误：When he came back, he found that his wife has gone to bed. 正：When he came back, he found that his wife had gone to bed. 2．语态错误 误：Children who raise in poor families can generally deal with problems more effectively in their adult years. 正：Children who are raised in poor families can generally deal with problems more effectively in their adult years. 3．主谓一致错误 误：Some students like books that is written by Lu Xun. 正：Some students like books that are written by Lu Xun. 4．比较级使用错误 误：With the development of transportation, the world seems to be getting more and more smaller. 正：With the development of transportation, the world seems to be getting smalle