2019版高考英语大一轮复习层级化晋级写作层级二词靓句高赢高分二整齐和谐的并列句讲义.docVIP

学案(二)　整齐和谐的并列句 并列句是用连词或分号把两个或两个以上的简单句连接而成的句子，在这一句型中需要注意连接并列主语时，有些句型采取“就近原则”。 一、常见并列句的类型及并列连词类型 连词 并列关系 (递进关系) and, both ... and ..., not only ... but (also) ..., neither ... nor ... 转折关系 but, yet, whereas 选择关系 or, otherwise, or else, either ... or ..., not ... but ... 因果关系 for, so, therefore, thus 对比关系 while ①I plan to go for an outing, and I would like to invite you to participate.(2017·浙江高考应用文写作) 我计划去郊游，想邀请你参加。 ②I know you are very interested in ping-pong, so I really hope you can join our school team.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达) 我知道你对乒乓球很感兴趣，所以我真的希望你能加入我们学校的球队。 ③As middle school students, were not familiar with foreign cultures, while Chinese culture isn’t fit to appear in an English newspaper.(2014·上海高考满分作文) 作为中学生，我们不熟悉外国文化，而中国的文化也不适合出现在英语报刊中。 [即时演练]　用适当的并列连词填空 1．(2015·陕西高考书面表达)First, my English is very good and Im open-minded and warm-hearted, so I’m getting along well with everyone. 2．Some choose to avoid them while others decide to deal with them. 3．She herself lived a simple or rather poor life but she was so generous to the people in need of help. 4．Youd better take an umbrella, for it is going to rain. 二、并列句的常用句型 1．both ...and ...“既……又……” On the Internet, people can seek information about their favorite stars and buy tickets at a discount as well, which is both time-saving and economical.(2017·江苏高考书面表达) 在互联网上，人们可以搜索他们最喜欢的明星的信息，也可以打折买票，既省时又省钱。 2．either ...or ...“或者……或者……；不是……就是……” People can either give them as gifts or hang them in their houses. 人们可以把它们当做礼物送出去，或者挂在自己的房间里。 3．neither ...nor ...“既不……也不……” In autumn, its neither too hot nor too cold.(2014·天津高考满分作文) 秋天，天气既不太热也不太冷。 4．not only ...but (also) ...“不仅……而且……” I would really like to interview him because he is not only the first Chinese to go to space but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world.(2015·安徽高考书面表达) 我真的想采访他因为他不仅是第一位进入太空的中国人，而且还是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一。 5．not ...but ...“不是……，而是……” In my opinion, the son refuses to communicate with his mother not because he has no time but because hes unwilling to. 在我