最新版深圳牛津七年级英语下册第三单元语法讲解代词和介词.doc

最新版深圳牛津七年级英语下册第三单元语法讲解代词和介词 一、代词 代词是用来指代人或事物的词。 代词可分为下列八类： （一）人称代词 主格 I you she he it we you they 宾格 me you her him it us you them 注意： 1. 人称代词的主格在句中作主语。 2. 人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语或表语。 3. 几个人称代词并列做主语时，它们的顺序是： 单数形式（二三一）you, he and I 复数形式（一二三）we, you and they ?( ) 1. _____ is my son. Do you like to play with ______? 　　 A. You, you B. She, her C. I, me D. He, him ( C )2.My father is ill in bed. I have to look after ______at home. A. he B. his C. him D.himself （二）物主代词 形容词性物主代词 my your her his its our your their 名词性物主代词 mine yours hers his its ours yours theirs 注意： 1. 形容词性物主代词在句中作定语修饰名词，一般不单独使用。 2. 名词性物主代词常用来避免和前面已提及的名词重复=形容词性物主代词+名词 3.“of+ 名词性物主代词”，表示带有部分概念或有一定的感情色彩 ( B ) 1. --Is this ____ ruler? ---No. _____ is over there. A. her, Her B. her, Hers C. hers, Hers D. hers, He ?( A )2.—Is that ______dog? –No. _______ is white. A. his; His B. her; His C. he; His D. her; Her ( C )3.What I want to say is this pronunciation is very important in______ English learning. A. we B. us C. our D. Ours （三）反身代词 反身代词 myself yourself herself himself itself ourselves yourselves themselves 反身代词的作用 反身代词在句子中可作宾语：当它作动词宾语时，动作的执行者与承受者往往是同一个人或同一件事物；当它作介词by的宾语时，则表示强调。 例： He finished the work by himself. 反身代词在句子中也可作同位语，用来加强名词或代词的语气，强调某人亲自、本人；这时它可能在名词、代词之后，也可能在句子末尾。例： The students will clean the classroom themselves. 学生们将自己打扫教室。 I myself heard him say it . 我亲耳听他说的。 反身代词的常用词组： teach oneself???????????????? learn by oneself enjoy oneself???????????????? help oneself to by oneself for oneself ? （四）指示代词 1. 指示代词列表如下： 单数 this???????? that 复数 these??????? those 2. 指示代词的用法： （1）this/these ① 近指　 This is my pen. These are my books. ② 指下文要提到的事。 Please remember this: No pains, no gains. （2）that/those ① 远指 That is her bike. ② 指前面刚提过的事。 He was ill. That was why he didn’t go to school. 3. 打电话时用this介绍自己，用that询问对方。 This is Mike speaking.我是迈克。 Who is that? 你是谁？ ? （五）疑问代