高考英语二轮（浙江专用）教师用书：第1部分 专题3 技法1 利用上下文暗示解题 Word版含解析.docVIP

专题三　完形填空 【考情展示·考向预测】 (对应学生用书第54页) 技法1| 利用上下文暗示解题 在多数空白前后的上下文中，会出现或多或少的设空依据，就是所谓的“伏笔”或“暗示”。学生在阅读过程中会根据这些伏笔或暗示，或顺势对下文进行推测，或逆向对上文进行推导，心中往往能预判出答案，并且在阅读过程中对预判答案不断进行修正。 [例1]　(2017·浙江6月卷)Alia Baker is a librarian in Iraq.Her library used to be a 36 place for all who loved books and liked to share knowledge.They 37 various matters all over the world.When the war was near，Alia was 38 that the fires of war would destroy the books，which are more 39 to her than mountains of gold. 36.A.meeting　　　　 B.working C.personal D.religious 37.A.raised B.handled C.reported D.discussed 38.A.worried B.angry C.doubtful D.curious 39.A.practical B.precious C.reliable D.expensive 解析：根据后面的for all who loved books and liked to share knowledge可知，她的图书馆是那些喜爱读书且喜欢分享知识的人集会(meeting)的地方；人们在图书馆相聚，讨论(discussed)世界上发生的各种事情；根据前面的When the war was near可知，艾丽娅担心(worried)战火会把这些书毁掉；根据后面的to her than mountains of gold可知，艾丽娅认为这些书比金山更要珍贵(precious)。故36题选A，37题选D，38题选A，39题选B。 [例2]　(2016·浙江10月卷)When my son Gene was about 12 years old，I started helping him learn to 36 ，I bought twenty chickens and asked him to 37 them.I told him that they would be his own chickens and we would 38 the eggs from him.However，he would have to buy chicken 39 with the money he made from the eggs. 36.A.cook　　　　 B.share C.count D.work 37.A.take care of B.observe C.train D.play with 38.A.save B.borrow C.buy D.keep 39.A.nest B.soup C.meat D.feed 解析：根据后面的养鸡的经历可知，当儿子大约12岁时，作者开始帮助他学习干活(work)，故36题选D。根据后面的I told him that they would be his own chickens可知，作者买了20只小鸡让他负责照顾(take care of)，故37题选A。38题根据后面的with the money he made from the eggs可知，我们将从他那里买(buy)鸡蛋，故选C。