壳聚糖对水环境镉致罗非鱼急性毒性影响的研究.pdfVIP

中国农学通报 2011,27(01):433-435 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 壳聚糖对水环境镉致罗非鱼急性毒性影响的研究 翟少伟，刘淑兰，李秋明 （集美大学福建省高校水产科学技术与食品安全重点实验室，福建厦门361021） 摘 要：为研究壳聚糖对水环境镉致罗非鱼急性毒性的影响，将540尾罗非鱼随机分为2 个处理组，每个 处理3 个重复，每个重复90 尾。对照组按照水生生物急性毒性试验方法进行镉对罗非鱼的急性毒性试 验；试验组加入等量壳聚糖，同法进行镉对罗非鱼的急性毒性试验。结果为：对照组24 h LC50 为20.51 mg/L，试验组24 h LC50 为33.96 mg/L，两组间差异极显著（P ＜0.01）；对照组48 h LC50 为9.00 mg/L，试验 组48h LC50 为18.59 mg/L，两组间差异显著（P ＜0.05）。说明壳聚糖可以在一定程度上缓解镉对罗非鱼 的毒性。 关键词：壳聚糖；镉；罗非鱼；急性毒性 中图分类号：S941.91 文献标志码：A 论文编号：2010-1905 EffectofChitosanonAcuteToxicityInducedbyCadmiumtoTilapia Zhai Shaowei, Liu Shulan, Li Qiuming (KeyLaboratoryofScienceandTechnologyforAquacultureandFoodSafety, FujianProvinceUniversity,JimeiUniveristy, Xiamen Fujian 361021) Abstract: This experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of chitosan on acute toxicity induced by cadmium to Tilapia. 540 Tilapia were divided into two treatment groups, each with three replicates, and each replicate 90 fishes. The control group was designed according to the static test method of acute toxicity; the test group was added equal amount of chitosan with the same method of the control group. The results showed that 24 h LC50 for the control group was 20.51 mg/L, 24 h LC50 for the test group was 33.96 mg/L, the significant difference was found between two groups (P0.01); 48 h LC50 for the control group was 9.00 mg/L, 48 h LC50 for the test group was 18.56 mg/L, the significant difference was also found between two groups (P0.05). Chitosan might decrease the toxicity of cadmium to tilapia to some extent. Keywords:chitosan; cadmium; Tilapia; acute toxicity