八年级英语第1,2单元基础知识整理.docVIP

目标英语八年级下册第一单元基础知识 一.词型转化:1.will not(缩写)wont 2.they will(缩写)theyll 3.few(比较级)fewer(最高级)fewest 4.pollute(名词)pollution 5.build(名词)building 6.fly(过去式)flew(过去分词)flown 7.take(过去式)took(过去分词)taken 8.fall(过去式)fell(过去分词)fallen 9.probable(副词)probably 10.predict(名词)prediction 11.company(名复)companies 12.think(过去式)thought(名词)thought13.pleasant(反义词)unpleasant 14.make(过去式)made 15.bore(形容词)bored 16.possible(反义词)impossible(副词)possibly 17.toothbrush(名复)toothbrushes 18.bet(过去式)bet 19.little(比较级)less(最高级)least 20.I(反身代词)myself 21us(反身代词)ourselves 22.casually(比较级)more casually 23.agree(反义词)disagree 24.unpleasant(比较级)more unpleasant(最高级)most unpleasant 25.same(反义词)different 26.二.词组:1.on computers通过电脑 2.live to be 200 years old活到200岁 3.in 100 years在以后的一百年里 4.less free time更少的自由的时间 5.more pollution更多的污染 6.an astronaut一个宇航员 7.an apartment一座公寓 8.space station太空站 9.a computer programmer一个计算机软件设计者 10.fall in love with爱上(某人或某物) 11.in the future在将来 12.as a reporter作为一个记者 13.在度假on vacation 14.be able to do sth=can do sth能够受的做某事 15.饲养宠物鹦鹉keep a pet parrot 16下一界世界杯the next World Cup 17.预测未来predict the future 18.one of the biggest movie companies最大的电影公司之一 19.see sb do sth 看见某人做过某事 20.see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事 21.be like=look like看上去像 22.wear a uniform穿着校服23.wake up醒来 24.make sb do sth让某人做一某事make后跟动词原形 make robots look like people 25.get bored变得厌恶 26.over and over again反复地 27.many different shapes许多不同的形状 28.help sb (to ) do sth=help sb with sth帮助某人做某事 29.seem possible看上去是可能的 30.a hundred years ago一百年以前 31.hundreds of years ago几百年以前 32.the same as和...一样 33.try to do sth尽力做某事try后跟动词不定式 34.come true实现,成为现实 35.as well as也=too 36.be worth doing sth值得做某事 That film is worth seeing.那部电影值得看.stay at home呆在家 37.in some science fiction movies在一些的科幻电脑里三.重要句子:1.----Will there be less pollution?---Yes,there will./No,there wont.2.Everything will be free.一切将免费 3.Theyll study at home on computers.他们将在家通过电脑学习.4.I think there will be more pollution.我认为污染更严重.5.I dont like living alone.我不喜欢单独生活在一起.6.Ill go to Hong