零温和有限温度下外势场中玻色—爱因斯坦凝聚体特性的研究-study on the characteristics of bose - einstein condensates in the external potential field at zero temperature and finite temperature.docxVIP

???论?研????和?⑩?度???⑤??色–?因???聚◆??力???力???????????⑤????合GP??研?????????⑤?BEC??力????????①★????和?????出??统????绝?????????其????⑩?度???Hartree-Fock-BogoliubovPopov?似研?????◆?????BEC◆??????????力???力???????论??◆????和?????对?聚◆???度??聚??数?和?统?◆?????????章?BEC???????????BEC?????BEC???绝?????◆????BEC?研???和?????→对BEC???????章?论????????⑤?BEC??力??????述???⑤?BEC◆???力???出?????????????????????????述??????BEC◆???力???和????①★????????????????????单⑤?BEC和???????⑤?BEC?????出??统⑧?????参数??(?图)???统参数?这?参数?????将??绝???因???通▲◆???????②BEC?????绝????????章??⑩?度???论??◆????和?????对?聚◆????度??聚??数?和?统?◆???????采?Hartree-Fock-BogoliubovPopov?似?建立???????◆????????????▲??◆????和?????对?聚◆????度?很??????同??度???◆?????????聚◆??散?降??聚◆????度?????????④??聚◆??散????聚◆????度?很???◆??????????就?引起?统?◆???????两者引起?????不?同?不同?◆??????度?????展②出????????????章?出?论和?????步?研?????????⑤?BEC??????????◆?????Hartree-Fock-BogoliubovPopov?似AbstractWeinvestigatethedynamicalpropertiesofBose-Einsteincondensate(BEC)inanex-ternaltrapatzeroandfinitetemperature.Firstly,weinvestigatetwo-componentBECsin2Dperiodicpotentials.Secondly,wehaveinvestigatedthepropertiesofBECwithrepulsivetwo-andthree-bodyinteractionsimmersedinananharmonictrapatfinitetem-perature.WiththeHFB-popovapproximation,thetransitiontemperature,thedepletionofthecondensateatomsandthecollectiveexcitationwithtwo-andthree-bodyinterac-tionsinananharmonictrapatfinitetemperaturearestudied.ChapterI:Itiswellknownthattheopticallatticepotentialhasplayedanessen-tialroleinmanytheoreticalandexperimentalstudiesofBECs.BECstrappedinopticallatticeexhibitsanumberofimportantdynamicalpropertiesandphenomena.Theperiod-icityofopticallatticesmakesitpossibletostudy,forinstance,modelsoriginallydevelopedincondensedmatterphysicssuchastheBose-Hubbardmodel,whichpredictsaquantumphasetransitionbetweenasuperfluidandaMottinsulator.Weknowthatthestudyofcollectiveexcitationsisveryimportantforunderstandingthepropertiesofgroundstate,superfluidityandthermodynamicsofBEC.Theinter-particleinteractionresultsinnotonlythegenerationofcollectiveexcita