论我国未决羁押替代性措施的重构——以取保候审为视角-on the reconstruction of alternative measures of pending detention in china —— from the perspective of guarantor pending trial.docxVIP

摘要摘要在各国刑事诉讼法律体制中，未决羁押都是最为严厉的强制措施之一，一旦犯罪嫌 疑人或者被告人受到羁押，其人身自由等相关基本权利就会随之被暂时剥夺，因此各国 都不同程度地对未决羁押进行了严格的立法控制。近年来，随着刑事诉讼中人权保障理 念的强调，我国司法实践中未决羁押所存在的问题也逐渐得以暴露，如非法羁押、超期 羁押和羁押的惩罚化等。在我国现行的刑事司法体制之下，在目前的未决羁押制度不发 生根本变革的情况下，这些现象的发生，几乎是不可避免的。在法治观念逐渐深入人心、 人权保障得到强烈呼吁的今天，我们有必要对中国的未决羁押制度进行深刻的反思，以 寻找改革之良策。从立法例来看，我国是将取保候审与其他强制措施并列规定的，逻辑 上是独立的强制措施种类。这种制度设计上的缺陷，使得旨在替代适用的取保候审等措 施，反倒成为羁押措施适用上的例外。因此，笔者认为应该在借鉴国外相关先进制度比 如保释制度的基础上，以取保候审为视角重构我国可行的未决羁押替代性措施。关键词未决羁押；替代性措施；取保候审；保释AbstractAbstractIn the criminal procedure law system in different countries, the toughest custody pending is one of the compulsory measures .The criminal suspect or the defendant is once custody, and his personal freedom by related basic rights will then be temporarily deprived of. Therefore, different degrees of post-sentence detention are strictly controlled in many countries. In recent years, with the emphasis of human rights protection in criminal lawsuit, the existing problems of custody pending in judicial practice are also gradually being exposed, such as illegal custody, extended custody and the punishment of custody. In present criminal justice system and the present post-sentence detention system, the occurrence of this phenomenon is almost inevitable. With legal ideas gradually pervasive and the human rights getting stronger appeal today, it is necessary for us to make deep reflections of Chinese post-sentence detention system and to find reform wisdoms. Therefore, the author thinks that we should learn from foreign related advanced system such as the bail system and reconstruct Chinese feasible alternative measures of post-sentence detention from the perspective of the guarantor pending trial.Keywordspost-sentence detention; alternative measures; the guarantor pending trial; bail pending.河北大学学位论文独创性声明本人郑重声明 : 所呈交的学位论文，是本人在导师指导下进行的研究工作及取得的 研究成果。尽我所知，除了文中特别加以标注和致谢的地方外，论文中不包含其他人已 经发表或撰写的研究成果，也不包含为获得河北大学或其他教育机构的学位或证书所使 用过的材料。与我 一 同工作的同志对本研究所做的任何贡献均已在论文中作了明确的说 明并表示了致谢。作者签名 :到静日期: 与lL年月1-日学位论文使用授权声明本人完全了解河北大学有关保留、使用学位论文