全球灾害评价基础数据建设进展.PPT

The Application of Global Scale Data in a Global Earthquake Disaster Alert System LI Yigang1 QU Guosheng1 HUANG Jianfa2 1,National Earthquake Response Support Service ,China 2,China Earthquake Administration ,China Liyig@263,net Contents Background Earthquake Disaster Need of Earthquake Disaster Alert Need of CISAR What is GEDAS The Framework of GEDAS Data used by GEDAS The Population Data The Fundamental Geographic Data The Fundamental Geographic Data The DEM Data The Remote Sensing Data Application Samples Application of GEDAS Application of GEDAS Sample map based on the global data Sample map based on the global data Application of GEDAS Future Work Thank You! * * 1.Backgroud2.What is GEDAS 3.Data used by GEDAS 4.Application Samples5.Future work Earthquake and earthquake induced disasters, such as the Indian Ocean tsunami in 2004 and the heavily damaged South Asia earthquake in 2005, caused huge economic loss and casualties. Earthquake disasters are becoming the mainly part of catastrophes recently. The Great South Asia Earthquake,2005 Although earthquake can not be predicted exactly until now, we can get the magnitude and location for a certain earthquake event quickly after it happened based on the earthquake monitoring network. An earthquake disaster alert system can give a quick estimation of the probable impact and trigger a reasonable emergency response based on the earthquake information and local data and quick response for a disaster event can effectively reduce casualty and economic loss. GDAS（Global Disaster Alert System）and PAGER (Prompt Assessment of Global Earthquakes for Response) are such alert systems (Martin,2004,2005;USGS,2005). GDAS already gave alert assessment and rich local information to ECHO and UN since 2003 yet PAGER is still in construction. CISAR (China International Search and Rescue Team), an international disaster aid team, was established in 2001. CISAR took part in the Algeria, Iran and Pakistan earthquake r