变形强化钨合金回复与再结晶及其对力学性能影响-recovery and recrystallization of tungsten alloy strengthened by deformation and its influence on mechanical properties.docxVIP
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变形强化钨合金回复与再结晶及其对力学性能影响-recovery and recrystallization of tungsten alloy strengthened by deformation and its influence on mechanical properties
AbstractUntilnow,tungstenalloyisstillthemostimportantpenetratormaterialforlargecalibergun.Withthegunpressureandmuzzlevelocityincreasing,thehighermechanicalpropertiesofpeneratormaterialareurgentlyneeded.Atpresent,amongthepotentialtechnologiesofincreasingproperties,thecyclicforgedlargedeformationstrengtheningtechnologyisthemosteffectiveone.Asanimportantstepofstrengthening,intermediateheattreatmentnotonlyinfluencesthesmoothcompletionofstrengtheningprocess,butalsotheendingmechanicalproperties.Furthermore,themicrostructureofdeformationstrengthenedtungstenalloycanbeadjustedbyheattreatment,soastomeettherequirementofmechanicalpropertiesfordifferentservicecondition.Firstofall,thetungstenalloywaspreparedbypowdermetallurgymethod,thendifferentamountdeformationstrengtheningexperimentsweredone.Theheattreatmentwascarriedoutatdifferenttemperaturewithdifferentholdingtime.Themicrostructuresandmechanicalpropertieswereobservedandtestedbyopticalmicroscopy,androomtemperaturetensiledeviceandhardnessdeviceandetc.Recoveryandrecrystallizationofdeformedtungstenalloywerealsostudied,andtheoptimumheattreatmentprocessparameterswereobtained.Theexperimentalresultsshowthatwhentheheattreatmenttemperatureisat1150℃,thedeformedtungstenalloyexperiencesslightrecoveryandrecrystallizationwiththestrengthdecreasingandductilityincreasing;Whentheheattreatmenttemperatureisabouttheliquidsinteringtemperature,thedeformedtungstenalloyrecrystallizedquicklywithdeteriorateproperties,andtheelongatedtungstengrainsfracture;whentheheattreatmentisabovetheliquidsinteringtemperature,thematrixphasemeltsandinfiltratesthetungstengrains,thegrainsexperiencetherecrystallization,spheroidizationandgrowth..Keywords:tungstenalloy;deformationstrengthening;recovery;recrystallization目录1.绪论1.1课题背景…………………………………………………………………………11.1.1研究的目的和意义………………………………………………………11.1.2钨合金材料的发展历史…………………………………………………21.2高性能钨合金材料研究状况……………………………………………………21.2.1钨合金材料的强化研究…………………………………………………21.2.2强化机理的研究…………………………………………………………71.2.3热处理对材料组织和性能的影响………………………………………91.3变形金属
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