番茄红素的提取及抗氧化协同作用的分析-extraction of lycopene and analysis of its antioxidant synergistic effect.docxVIP
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番茄红素的提取及抗氧化协同作用的分析-extraction of lycopene and analysis of its antioxidant synergistic effect
rapeseedoil(0~0.0050%)andlard(0~0.0025%)increasedastheamountoflycopeneaddedincreased,andtheantioxidativeactivityoflycopeneinlardwassuperiortothatinrapeseedoil.Comparedwithchemicalsynthesisantioxidant,theantioxidanteffectoflycopeneinrapeseedwasbetterthanBHAandBHT,whilelycopeneinlardwasbetterthanBHT.Theantioxidanteffectoflycopenewassimilartoteapolyphenol,andwassuperiortoα-tocopherolinrapeseedoil.α-tocopherolenhancedtheantioxidantcapacityoflycopeneinlardbutnoeffectonrapeseedoil,0.0025%dosageoflycopenewith0.0025%,0.0050%and0.0075%dosageofα-tocopherolcouldextendtheoxidationinductionperiodoflardby63%,130%and167%,respectively.Thesynergisticeffectoflycopeneandteapolyphenolinrapeseedoilwasnotobvious,thethreelevelofteapolyphenolconcentrationextendedtheoxidationinductionperiodby10%,11%and22%,respectively.Butteapolyphenolandlycopeneinlardsystemhadasignificantsynergisticeffect,0.0025%,0.0050%and0.0075%dosageofteapolyphenolincreasedtheOSIoflardby49%,120%and122%.BothcitricacidandEDTAhadmoresignificantsynergisticeffectontheantioxidantcapacityoflycopeneinlardandrapeseedoil,sotheycouldbeusedassynergisticagentoflycopene.KEYWORDS:lycopene;microwaveassistedextraction;highhydrostaticpressure;anti-oxidantability;synergiceffect学位论文独创性声明本论文是我个人在导师指导下进行的研究工作及取得的研究成果。论文中除了特别加以标注和致谢的地方外,不包含其他人或其它机构已经发表或撰写过的研究成果。其他同志对本研究的启发和所做的贡献均已在论文中作了明确的声明并表示了谢意。作者签名:日期:学位论文使用授权声明本人完全了解南京财经大学有关保留、使用学位论文的规定,即:学校有权保留送交论文的复印件,允许论文被查阅和借阅;学校可以公布论文的全部或部分内容,可以采用影印、缩印或其它复制手段保存论文。保密的论文在解密后遵守此规定。作者签名:导师签名:日期:第一章文献综述1.1番茄红素的研究现状1.1.1番茄红素的来源分布番茄红素是一种功能性天然色素,属于类胡萝卜素,与β-胡萝卜素是同分异构体,是许多类胡萝卜素合成的中间体。番茄红素广泛分布于自然界中红色成熟的蔬菜和水果中,如番茄、胡萝卜、西瓜、番石榴、番木瓜、红色脐橙、葡萄榴等,而人体中的番茄红素主要存在于血浆及肝脏、肾上腺、睾丸和前列腺等器官中。但是由于人体自身无法合成番茄红素,只能依靠食用含有番茄红素的食品来摄取。番茄红素在果蔬和人体中的含量见表1-1、1-2(李春生,2009)。表1-1不同水果和蔬菜中番茄红素的含量Table1-1Lycopenecontentofdifferentfruitsandvegetables来源含量(mg/100g)来源含量(mg/100g)番茄番石榴(粉红色)番木瓜南瓜0.2~205.23~5.500.11~5.30.38~0.46西瓜葡萄柚(粉红色)胡萝卜红薯2.3~7.20.35~3.360.65~0.780.02~0.11表1-2人体器官和组织中番茄红素的含量Table1-2Lycopenecontentinhumanapparatusandtissue来源含量(nmol/g)来源
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