颗粒物高速色选机的分析与实现-analysis and implementation of particle high-speed color sorter.docxVIP

中文摘要色选机是集光、机、电、气等高科技成果于一体的颗粒物快速分拣设备， 主要用于分选各种米类、豆类、芝麻、薯片、糖、盐、珍珠、玉石、树脂、塑 料、金属等颗粒状物品，广泛适用于农业、食品加工业、工业等领域，可以提 高劳动生产率、提升产品的档次。论文以大米色选机为例。通过测试大米及杂质对不同波长可见光的反射 率，确定大米色选的检测光谱，并以此为依据建立大米色选机的整机设计方案。 在色选机的发展中，光电传感器最先选用光敏二极管，而后选用 CCD 或 CMOS 图 像传感器。通过相关资料的分析，随着 CMOS 图像传感器技术的不断完善，CMOS 图像传感器将会成为色选机识别元件的主流。本论文的目的是研究颗粒物色选机的技术发展历程及色选机设计实现，主 要工作包括色选机的工作原理设计；光源的选择、成像系统的设计；整机应用 嵌入式系统设计方案、气路系统设计。论文的最后介绍了色选机的操作界面设计，不但展示出软件的框架，也展 示出色选机各部分之间的联系。关键词：色选机DSP 嵌入式系统 图像传感器 BlackfinAbstractColor Sorter is an high speed sorting equipment of particulate matter that is gathers the high-tech result of light, machine, electricity and gas in the integral whole, and be mainly used for sorting various rice, bean, sesame, potato chips, sugar, salt, pearl, jade, resin, plastics, and metal. It extensively is applicable to realms, such as agriculture, food processing industry and industry. It can raise labor rate of production and promote quality of product.The thesis takes the case of the rice Color Sorter. Through the reflectivity of testing the big rice and impurity under different wave length visible ray illumination , make sure the examination spectrum of the rice Color Sorter, and take this as according to build up the whole machine design project. In the development of Color Sorter, photoelectric sensors first choose light-sensitive diode, and afterwards choose CCD or CMOS imaging sensor. Through the analysis of related data, along with the CMOS image sensor machine technique of continuously perfect, the CMOS image sensor will become the main current.The purpose of this thesis study technique development of particulate matter Color Sorter and design of Color Sorter to carry out, the main work includes the operational principle of the Color Sorter; the choice of light source, design of image-forming system; the whole machine applied design project of embedded system and gas circuit system design.The end of thesis introduces the operation interface design of Color Sorter, not only display a frame of s