欧共体初期“开业和服务”法律一体化的历史考察1957-1987-a historical investigation of the legal integration of.docxVIP

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欧共体初期“开业和服务”法律一体化的历史考察1957-1987-a historical investigation of the legal integration of.docx

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欧共体初期“开业和服务”法律一体化的历史考察1957-1987-a historical investigation of the legal integration of

AbstractFreedom of establishment and service is of prime importance in the European Community legal system， which constitutes one of the Four Freedoms. The author of thisdissertation focuses on the legal history of establishment and service during the initial 30 years after the establishment of European Economic Community， based on documentsaccumulated during her study in France. The author strives to explore the essence of EC legal integration from the angle of legal history.Apart from the introduction and conclusion section, this dissertation is divided into four parts.The first part of this dissertation introduces the background of EC legal integration. After the WWII， six western countries constituted the European Atomic Energy Community European Economic Community， a supra-nation which aimed at establishing a common market. The EEC is a corollary of regional economic integration and a common market，with its core value of cultivating law spirit. After 30 years of chronic slow growth of development， the EC issued the Single European Act， indicating a long stride reform and scheduling for future steps. On 11th December 1991， Maastricht Treaty was promulgated， indicating the establishment of European Union， which took effect on 1st November 1993. The EC had two years’ transition period into European Union. Currently， the number of member states has evolved into 27， and the constitution process had also been initiated. This part ofdissertation grasps the time period between 1957 and 1987 and briefly introduces EC legal integration.In the second part， the author analyses the national regulatory barriers in the EC servicemarket， including horizontal barriers， additional regulation compliance costs due to not-acknowledging a foreign firm’s compliance with regulation in its home country， barriers to establishment， operational restrictions， restrictions on the use of foreign services andother barriers. This part illustrates how the EC institutions worked to