电子类专业英语电子教案第十一课 PCB教学讲义.pptVIP

学习重点： （1）掌握有关印刷电路板的基本单词、词组和缩略语的基本含义及用法 （2）培养阅读翻译有关印刷电路板的科技文献和产品说明书的能力 （3）学习科技英语中的复合词与缩略词，掌握其构词和翻译方法;生词 accommodate[ ?k?m?deit ] v. 使适应；调节 automate [ ?:t?meit ] v. 自动化 vt. 使自动化;basis [ beisis ]?n. 基础；根据 biochemical [ baiokemik?l ]?a. 生物化学的 bond [ b?md ] n. v. 结合；粘合剂 catalysis [ k?t?lisis ]? n. 催化作用 compound [ k?mpaund ]?n. 混合物；化合物；复合物 chloride [ kl?:raid ] n. 氯化物；漂白粉 clad [ kl?d ] vt. 覆盖 n. a. 包层（的） cure [ kju? ] n. v. 治疗；治愈；改正；固化 connectivity [ k?nektiviti ] n. 连通性 concentration [ .k?nsen‘trei??n ]?n. 浓度;constituent[ k?nstitju?nt ]?n. 成份； 构成物 a. 构成的；组织的 degrade [ digreid ]? v. 降低...的品格；退化；降解 destruction [ distr?k??n ]?n. 破坏；毁灭 etch [ et? ] n. 腐蚀剂；v. 蚀刻；铭刻 metabolic [ .met?b?lik ] a. 新陈代谢的 milling [ mili? ] n. 磨；制粉；铣 oxidation [ ?ksidei??n ] n. 氧化 prototype[ pr?ut?taip ] n. 原型；样品 registration [ .red?istrei??n ] n. 重合；对齐 strain [ strein ] n. 紧张，拉紧 v. 劳累；拉紧 toxic [ t?ksik ] a. 有毒的 warp [ w?:p ] n. 弯；歪曲 v. 弄歪;2. 课文翻译讲解;Other cheaper materials are available for the PCBs in low cost commercial products. For high performance radio frequency designs where the dielectric constant of the substrate is important, and low levels of loss are needed, then PTFE based printed circuit boards can be used, Fig. 11-1 a PCB although they are far more difficult to work with.; In order to make a PCB with tracks for the components, copper clad board is first obtained. This consists of the substrate material, typically FR4, with copper cladding normally on both sides. This copper cladding consists of a thin layer of copper sheet bonded to the board. This bonding is normally very good for FR4, but the very nature of PTFE makes this more difficult, and this adds difficulty to the processing of PTFE PCBs. ; With the bare PCB chosen and available the next step is to create the required tracks on the board and remove the unwanted copper. The manufacture of the PCBs is normally achieved using a chemical etching process. The most common form of etch used with PCBs is ferric chloride.