电子类专业英语电子教案第十二课 Computer and Networks教学讲义.pptVIP

学习重点： （1）掌握有关计算机和计算机网络的基本单词、词组和缩略语的基本含义及用法 （2）培养阅读翻译有关计算机和计算机网络的科技文献和产品说明书的能力 （3）学习科技英语中的直译和意译，了解意译的几种主要方法 ;生词 abbreviate [ ?bri:vieit ] v. 缩写，使...简略 adaptation [ . ?d?ptei??n ] n. 适应；采用 adapter [ ?d?pt?(r) ] n. 适配器;animation [ ?nimei??n ] n.卡通制作 browser [ braus? ] n. 浏揽器 clickable [ klik?bl ] a. 可点击的 criterion (pl. criteria) n. 标准；判据 disaster [ dizɑ:st? ] n. 灾难 enterprise [ ent?praiz ] n. 企业； 事业 extranet[ ekstr?net ]?n. 外联网(计算机) hierarchy [ hai?rɑ:ki ]?n. 等级制度，层级 intranet [ intr?net ] 企业网；专用网 mainframe [meinfreim ] n. 主机 motherboard [ m?e?b?:d ] n. 母板；主板 navigator [ n?vigeit? ]?n. 航海家;parallel [ p?r?lel ]?a. 平行的 vt. 与...平行 protocol [ pr?ut?k?l ] n. 草案； 协议 random [ r?nd?m ] n. 随意；任意 a. 任意的；随便的 recreational [ .rekriei??n?l, -kri:- ] a. 休养的；娱乐的 robot [ r?ub?t, r?b?t ] n. 机器人 sequence [ si:kw?ns ] n. 序列；顺序synonym [ sin?nim ] n. 同义词 transaction [ tr?nz?k??n ] n. 事务；交易 whistle [ (h)wisl ] n. 口哨；汽笛；啸啸声 workstation [ w?:kstei??n ]?n. 工作站;2. 课文翻译讲解; (1) Embedded systems programming computer, i. e. microcontroller Microcontroller is the most common form of computer in use today and can be embedded in something and does not support direct human interaction but nevertheless meets all the other criteria of a microcomputer. Microcontrollers are small, simple devices that are often used to control other devices, for example, they may be found in machines ranging from fighter aircraft to industrial robots, digital cameras, and even childrens toys. ; (2) Microcomputer Microcomputer is a computer designed for an individual, but it is complete a computer on a smaller scale and is generally a synonym for the more common term, personal computer or PC. A microcomputer contains a microprocessor (a central processing unit on a microchip), memory in the form of read-only memory (ROM) and random access memory (RAM), I/O ports and a bus or system of interconnecting wires, housed in a unit that is usually called a motherboard. ; (3) Workstation