短文改错专练课件 英语语法课件教材课程.ppt

高考英语短文改错题解题指导 05/27/2005;一、高考英语短文改错题的命题特点与考查内容;短文改错是:高考英语中一个分值较多、难度较大的题型。该题涉及的知识层次多，覆盖面广，主要考查学生从语篇的角度识别错误并改正错误的能力。既考查考生运用所学语言知识进行阅读短文的能力，又考查考生利用所学知识发现、判断和改正错误的能力。因此也可以说该题是直接针对学生学习英语的薄弱环节设计的。 ;类型 年份;; 3. 一般来说，没有标点、大小写及其拼写错误的纠错题。 4. 改错规则规定，原文中的错误只能是一行一个词，改正后的答案也只能是一个词。如果你觉得要改两个词才对，这说明你的判断是错误的，应赶紧找出其它的错误之处。如：try to do不可能改to do两个词为doing. 5. 有些词有多种用法，且意义相同或类似。不必 把某一种表达形式改成另一种表达??式， 因为几种用法可能都是对的。 例如：continue to do/doing in future/in the future ;6. 注意分行的技巧。 上一行的末尾和下一行的开始，往往是考生容易忽视的地方，不易找到错误所在，从而影响了改错的成绩。考生要密切关注行尾和行首的连接处，注意它们之间的语法关系或逻辑关系。 ;1)考查名词的单复数变化;*考查英汉表达差异，如冠词的基本 用 法等 ;2)考查形容词的各种用法;3)考查词性的变化;4)考查英语的一致性现象。如主谓一致、代词一致和时态一致等。 ; 代词前后一致 1.We found some wood and carried them back to the cave. 2.This pair of shoes is a bit tight.Show me another one. 3.Kate and her sister went on holiday with a cousin of hers. 4.At the beginning of the basketball match,the team were not sure of himself. 5.Your clothes are dirty.You should change it now.;IV.主谓一致 1.Early to bed and early to rise are a good habit. 2.There are a chair and some desks in the room. 3.The old likes to look back upon the old days. 4.Collecting stamps need a lot of money. 5.Those who wants to come raise your hands please. ;5)考查英语惯用法;6)考查语篇的逻辑关系是因果，递进或转折关系等。;**7)动词的各种变化形式;;5.In the past two years he made great progress in maths. 6.I’m sorry to say that I fail in English exam this time. 7.A man who named James made it in 1892. 8.He found that a bag of corn had stolen from his house. ;8)考查常见简单的从句如宾语从句，状语文从句，定语从句, 表语从句等。;③ I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China.（97NMET。这里需要一个关系代词，而不是关系副词，故而应将where改为which, 定语从句） Most people can quickly get help from a doctor or go to a hospital since they are ill.（根据句义，这里是一个时间状语从句，应将since改为when） 其他如句型：so…that (会错用：very…that) There is no doubt that… There is/seems no need to do… It is no wonder (that