rfid系统中防碰撞算法的分析与改进-analysis and improvement of anti-collision algorithm in rfid system.docxVIP
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rfid系统中防碰撞算法的分析与改进-analysis and improvement of anti-collision algorithm in rfid system
摘要摘要无线射频识别技术(RFID)是 20 世纪 90 年代兴起的一项非接触式自动识别技术, 它利用射频方式进行非接触式双向通信,以达到自动识别目标并获取相关数据的目的。 RFID 技术具有无需人工接触、快捷方便、可重复使用等优点,被广泛应用于门禁控制、 资产管理、供应链管理和交通运输等众多领域。目前,RFID 技术仍存在许多技术问题,包括标签防碰撞问题、信息安全问题、标 签成本问题等。本文主要研究 RFID 系统中的标签防碰撞算法,对传统 ALOHA 标签防 碰撞算法进行分析和验证。本文首先介绍了现有的 ALOHA 防碰撞算法,分析非确定性防碰撞算法中的纯 ALOHA 算法(Pure ALOHA,PA),时隙 ALOHA 算法(Slotted Aloha,SA),帧时隙 ALOHA 算法(Frame Slotted Aloha,FSA)及动态帧时隙 ALOHA 算法(Dynamic Frame SlottedAloha,DFSA)的优点及存在的问题,并进行仿真验证,随后又重点分析了确定性 防碰撞算法中询问树(Query Tree,QT)算法、二进制搜索(Binary search,BS)算法、 动态二进制搜索(Dynamic Binary search,DBS)算法及按位二进制树(Bit Binary Tree, BBT)算法的优缺点,并且对其进行仿真验证。最后本文提出了属于确定性防碰撞算法的二进制位异或(Binary exclusive-or, BXOR)算法。本算法通过数学建模和 MATLAB 仿真,实验结果证明本文的二进制位 异或(Binary exclusive-or,BXOR)算法要优于传统的算法,从而提高了 RFID 系统的 识别效率。关键词RFIDALOHABS防碰撞算法AbstractAbstractRadio frequency identification technology (RFID) is rise of a non-contact automatic identification technology in the 1990 s , which complete non-contact two-way communication in the form of radio frequency automatic identification in order to achieve objectives and get the relevant data. With the advantages of RFID technology which without human contact, quick and convenient, repeatable use, is widely used in access control, asset management, supply chain management and transportation, and many other fields.At present, there are still many problems in the RFID technology, including the tags anti-collision problem, information safety, cost, etc. In this paper, the tags anti-collision algorithms in the RFID system are mainly studied, the traditional anti-collision algorithms are analyzed and validated.This article first introduces the existing means of anti-collision algorithm, analysis the advantages and existing problems of uncertain anti-collision algorithm of Pure ALOHA algorithm (PA) , time Slot ALOHA algorithm (SA), Frame time Slot ALOHA algorithm (FSA) and Dynamic Frame Slot ALOHA algorithm (DFSA), and test and verify in the simulation. Then , the author focuses on analyzing the advantages and
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