X万能铣床液压系统设计.docxVIP

郑州雨辰技术学院本科生毕业设计说明书题 目： X6140万能铣床液压系统设计指导教师： 职称： 讲师 学生姓名： 学号： 1334095854 专 业： 机械设计制造及其自动化院 （系）： 机电工程学院 答辩日期： 20年6月4日20年5月31日摘要万能铣床是以电机提供动力基础，使用液压泵将机械能转化成压力能，推动液压油，通过控制各种阀门改变液压油的流向，从而推动液压缸做出不同行程、不同方向动作。本文在万能铣床液压系统设计中，主要对液压系统进行了总体设计，根据已知条件，来确定液压工作方案、液压流量和液压泵；根据工况条件对负载与速度进行了科学分析、拟定优化了液压系统图。在液压缸设计中，计算出了液压缸缸筒尺寸、活塞杆尺寸、活塞尺寸、液压缸缸盖尺寸、液压缸端盖尺寸。接着需要完成液压缸结构设计和各个零部件之间装配方式的选择。并且从温升、压力损失等方面对液压系统性能进行了验算。最后，绘制出液压缸的装配图和主要零件图。本液压系统的设计，严格按照国家标准来进行设计，除了满足铣床在动作和性能方面规定的要求外，还符合体积小、重量轻、成本低、效率高、机械简单、工作可靠、使用和维修方便等一些设计原则。关键词：万能铣床；液压系统；液压缸；装配方式AbstractUniversal milling machine is based on the motor power, the use of hydraulic pump can convert mechanical energy into pressure, promote the hydraulic oil, by controlling various valve to change the flow of hydraulic oil, so as to promote the hydraulic cylinder to make different stroke and direction action. Universal milling machine hydraulic system is presented in this paper, the main hydraulic system for the overall design, according to the known condition, to determine the scheme for hydraulic pressure, hydraulic pressure flow and hydraulic pump; According to the conditions of load and speed on the scientific analysis, to optimize the hydraulic system diagram. Had been calculated in the design of the hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic cylinder, the size of the piston rod, piston cylinder size size size, hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic cylinder, cylinder head cover size. Then needs to be done between every parts and components in the hydraulic cylinder structure design and the choice of the ways of assembly. And from the aspects of temperature, pressure loss on the performance of hydraulic system. Finally, draw the hydraulic cylinder assembly drawings and part of the main parts drawing. The hydraulic system design, in strict accordance with the national standards for design, in addition to meet the requirements of the milling machine in action and performance, also accord with small volume, light weight, low cost, high efficiency, simple m