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scn1a基因突变的致痫机制分析-analysis of epilepsy mechanism of scn1a gene mutation
动,半数失活电位(V1/2)为-60.9±0.5mv(n=7)(p<0.05),斜率因子K为-11.5±0.5(p<0.05),失活加快;失活后恢复时间常数τfast和τslow分别为2.1±0.2m(s(p<0.05)和42.5±6.9ms,失活后恢复时间延长。结论n=6)1.Nav1.1E1623A突变体的电流密度降低,激活速度减慢,失活加快,失活后恢复时间延长,Nav1.1E1623A突变体功能减弱,表现为“partiallossoffunction”。2.Nav1.1E1623A突变体可能导致抑制性中间神经元Nav1.1功能减弱,对兴奋性神经元抑制作用降低,从而引起兴奋性神经元兴奋性增高,这可能是该患者癫痫发病的主要机制,可为该患者选择抗癫痫药物提供参考。关键词:癫痫;突变;电压门控钠通道;膜片钳;Nav1.1;SCN1A;婴儿重症肌阵挛癫痫;Dravet综合征;离子通道病ThePathogenesisofEpilepsyofSCN1APh.D.candidate:LiuChaoPh.D.supervisor:Prof.LiaoWei-pingInstituteofNeurosciencesthe2ndAffiliatedHospitalofGuangzhouMedicalCollege,Guangzhou(510260),ChinaABSTRACTBackgroundEpilepsyisagroupofcentralnervoussystemdysfunctionsyndromewiththealterationofneuronalexcitability,ahighdegreeofsynchronizationofabnormalbrainneuronsdischarging,andcharacterizedasepisodic,transient,repetitiveandstereotyped.Epilepticdischargeiseasilyformedinthecaseofincreasingmembraneexcitabilityofneurons,whichisthebasisofthepathophysiologyofepilepsy.Researchhasuncoveredagrowingnumberofsingle-genemutationsthatcauseepilepsy.Themajorityofthesegenesencodeionchannelsorreceptors,includingvoltage-gatedsodium,potassium,calcium,chloridechannelsandacetylcholinereceptorsandγ-aminobutyricacid(GABA)receptor.Thevoltage-gatedsodiumchannelsareinpartresponsibleforcontrollingcellelectricalexcitability,anditsabnormalstructureandfunctioncancausechangesinmembraneexcitability,whichplayanimportantroleinthepathogenesisofepilepsy.Themammalianvoltage-gatedsodiumchannelconsistsofαsubunitandtwoβsubunits.Theαsubunitsareencodedbyninegenesofthesamefamily(SCN1A-SCN11A),SCN1Aencodeoneisoform,termedNav1.1.TheαsubunitcomprisesfourhomologousdomainstermedI–IV.Withineachdomain,therearesixtransmembranesegmentscalledS1–S6.TheNav1.1ispredominantlyexpressedininhibitoryinterneurons.Fouraccessoryβ1,β2,β3,orβ4subunitsareencodedbySCN1B-SCN4Brespectively.IntheadultCNS,theαsubunitsareassociatedwithβ1andβ2.SCN1Amutationsmainlycancausethethreeepilepsysyndrome,generalizedepilepsywithfebrileseizuresplus(GEFS+),severemyoclonicepileps
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