新型小分子给体和醇溶性电子材料合成及在太阳能电池中应用-synthesis of novel small molecular donor and alcohol-soluble electronic materials and their application in solar cells.docxVIP

新型小分子给体和醇溶性电子材料合成及在太阳能电池中应用-synthesis of novel small molecular donor and alcohol-soluble electronic materials and their application in solar cells.docx

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新型小分子给体和醇溶性电子材料合成及在太阳能电池中应用-synthesis of novel small molecular donor and alcohol-soluble electronic materials and their application in solar cells

SynthesisofnovolmoleculedonorandalcoholsolubleETLAbstractSynthesisofnovelmoleculedonorandalcoholsolubleETLAbstractOrganicphotovoltaic(OPV)havegatheredconsiderableattentionasanrenewableenergytechniqueduetoitsuniqueadvantagesoflowcost,lightweight,andthepotentialofrealizationofflexibleandlargeareafabricationInthefiledoforganicsolarcell,mostoftheworkhasbeenfocusedonpolymersolarcell(PSC)andsmallmoleculesolarcell(SMSC).BothPSCandSMSCareusuallyfabricatedwithbulkheterojunction(BHJ)architectureand[6,6]-phenyl-C61–butyricacidmethylester(PC61BM)astheacceptor.Indeed,inadditiontothecurrentlybetterOPVperformancethanSMSC,polymershavetheadvantagessuchasbetterfilmformingqualityandsoon.However,itcannotbedeniedthattherearedisadvantagesforpolymer-basedOPV,suchasbatchtobatchreproducibility,difficultyofpurification,andsoon.Thesedisadvantagespreventitfrommarketization.Incontrast,smallmoleculesintrinsicallydonothavesuchflaws.Additionally,theirbandstructurescouldbetunedeasilywithmuchmorechoicesofchemicalmodification.Furthermore,smallmoleculesgenerallyhavehigherchargemobilityandopenvoltages.ForthesakeofimprovetheefficiencyofSMSC,wedesignedandsynthesizedfoursmallmoleculedonors1a,1b,2aand2b,andgetmoderateefficiency.Uptodate,thepromisingconfigurationofgenerallybulkhetero-junctionPSCsisanactivelayersandwichedbetweentransparentmetal-oxideanodeandametalliccathode.Inwhich,thewellphase-separatedactivelayer,donorwithperfectabsorptionandexcellentinterface,allarethekeyfactorstoimprovetheefficiency.Inthesefactors,themodificationofinterfacebetweentheelectrodeandtheactivelayerisapracticalwaytoimprovetheshortcircuitcurrent(JSC),opencircuitvoltage(VOC),andfillfactor(FF)atthesametime.Mostsearchgroupshaveputtheireffortontheconjugatedpolymerelectrolyteastheelectrontransportlayer.However,wefocusonthedesignandAbstractSynthesisofnovolmoleculedonorandalcoholsolubleETLsynthesisofalcoholsolublesmallmoleculeaselectrontransportlayer.Comparedwithconjugatedpolymerelectrolyte,alcoholsolublesmallmoleculeelectrontransportm

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