一些超越数的lévy常数-l é vy constants of some transcendental numbers.docxVIP

摘要本文主要研究了超越数的 Lévy 常数.首先，简单介绍了连分数的一些背景及有关 Lévy 常数的研究现状；其次，介绍了连 分数和超越数的基本知识，并给出了相应的证明；最后，通过证明一系列引理，得出了本?文的主要结果：对于区间 ??log ((1 +5 ) 2), +∞) 内的任意值 γ ，存在不可数个互不等价的超越数α ，使得α 的 Lévy 常数等于 γ .? ?在证明结果的过程中，运用了觭夹行列式这个重要的技术工具.令 wc = log ?c? ，由于?区间 ??log ((1 +5 ) 2), +∞) = (log ((1+5 ) 2), +∞)∪ w1 ，所以可分为两部分来证明结果.一方面，由于区间 (log ((1+5 ) 2), +∞ ) =( nn 2 ) ，这样就可以在区间 (∞w , ww , wn 1) 内讨论.∪ =+cd先构造出拟周期连分数α ，证明α 是代数数的必要条件；然后利用反证法，证出在区间(wc , wd ) 内存在值 γ ，使得不可数个互不等价的超越数α 的 Lévy 常数等于 γ .另一方面，证出存在不可数个互不等价的超越数α 使得 β (α ) = log ((1+关键词：连分数，部分商，超越数，Lévy 常数5 ) 2) .AbstractIn this paper, we mainly study the Lévy constants of transcendental numbers.Firstly, we introduce some backgrounds of the continued fractions and the current studying of the Lévy constants. Secondly, we introduce the basic knowledge of continued fractions and transcendental numbers, also give the corresponding proof. Finally, we get the main conclusionby proving some lemmas : for any γ which is in the interval??log ((1+5 ) 2), +∞) , there?exist non-denumerably many, pairwise not equivalent transcendental numbers α such that the Lévy constants of α are equal to γ .We apply the continuant which is an important technical tool in the process of proof. Let? ?wc = log ?c? ,since?log ((1 +5 ) 2), +∞) = (log ((1+5 ) 2), +∞)∪ w1 , we can prove the??∞conclusion by two parts. On one hand, since (log ((1+5 ) 2), +∞ ) = ∪n=1 (wn , wn+2 ) , in thiscase, we may discuss in the interval (wc , wd ) . We can construct quasiperiodic continued fraction α and prove the necessary condition in which α is an algebraic number. Then usingproof by contradiction, we prove that there exist γ in the interval (wc , wd )such that theLévy constant of transcendental numbers α which are non-denumerably many and pairwise not equivalent are equal to γ . On the other hand, we prove that there exist non-denumerablymany, pairwise not equivalent transcendental numbers α such that β (α ) = log ((1+5 ) 2) .Key words: cont