第十九章io流 ppt课件.ppt

class Student{ protected: char pName[20]; unsigned int uID; double grade; public: Stu(char* pS,unsigned int num, double g){ strcpy(pName,pS); uID=num; grade=g; } virtual void display(ostream out); }; // Student.h #include Student.h #include iostream.h #include iomanip.h void Student::display(ostream out){ outsetiosflags(ios::left)setw(20)pName uID setiosflags(ios::right)setw(4)grade; } ostream operator (ostream out,Student st) { st.display(out); outendl; return out; } // Student.cpp #include iostream.h class Master:public Student { protected: char type; public: Master(char *pS=aa,unsigned num=0,double g=0.0,char t=C) :Student(pS,num,g),type(t){} void display(ostream out); }; // Master.h #include iostream.h #include Student.h #include Muster.h void Master::display(ostream out) { Student::display(out); out type; } // Master.cpp #include fstream.h #include Student.h #include Muster.h void main(){ ofstream out(“c:\\abc.txt); Student s1(Dill Arnson,12567,3.5); Master s2(Welch Shammas,12556,3.1,A); Master s3(Portel Braumbel,12679,3.6,B); outs1s2s3; out.close(); } // main.cpp 文件输入 实例：读入文件(abc.dat)中的内容，并显示在屏幕上。 abc.dat: Dill Arnson12567 3.5 Welch Shammas 12556 3.1 A Portel Braumbel 12679 3.6 B class Student{ protected: char pName[20]; unsigned int uID; double grade; public: Student( ){} Student(char* pS,unsigned int num, double g){ … } virtual void display(ostream out); virtual void input(istream in); }; // Student.h #include Student.h #include iostream.h #include iomanip.h void Student::display(ostream out){ // … } ostream operator (ostream out,Student st){ //… } istream operator (istream in, Student st) { st.input(in); return in; } // Student.cpp #include iostream.h class Master:public Student { protected: char type; public: Master(char *pS=aa,unsigned num=0,double g=0.0,char t=C) :Student(pS,num,g),type(t){} void display(ostream out); virtual void input(istream in); }; // Master.h #include iost