人教版高一英语4教案.DOC

编辑整理：英语组 史贻华 A Brief And Clear Sorting List Of Vocabulary And Grammar Items – English 4 NSEFC 人教版高一英语4 —— 词汇、语法大盘点 Unit 1??Women of achievement 一．语法要点 ? ?主谓一致 ? ?主谓一致是指主语和谓语从语法形式上取得一致：主语是单数形式，谓语也采取单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语亦是复数形式。 ? ?一般来说，主谓一致遵循三个原则： 1）语法形式上要一致，即单复数形式与谓语要一致。 Eg: 2）意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。 3）就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语。 注意：①不定式、动名词以及从句作主语时应看作单数，谓语动词用单数。 ? ?? ?②表示国家、机构、事件、作品等名称的专有名词作主语时应看作单数，谓语动词用单数。 ? ?? ?③形容词前加定冠词即“the + 形容词”作主语时，其意义若是个人或是抽象概念应看作单数，谓语动词用单数；但如果其意义是指一类人则应该看作是复数，那么谓语动词应该用复数。 ? ?? ?④表示双部分工具的名称、衣服名称做主语时，谓语用复数形式，如clothes, glasses,??trousers, scissors, shoes。但如果这些词由a/ the/ this/ that … pair, piece, series 等修饰时，谓语动词用单数。 ?? 二．重点难点 ??1．Watching a family of chimp wake up is our first activity of the day. ? ???watch 引导的动名词短语做主语。 ? ???Watch sb. do/doing sth. 观察某人做某事（全过程）/正在做某事 ??2. This means going back to a place where we left the chimp family sleeping in a tree the night before. mean doing 意味着… mean to do 打算，想要做某事 ??3．Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. 以“only + 状语”开头的句子要用部分倒闭，即将助动词或系动词置于主语之前。 Eg: Only in this way can we learn a foreign language better. ? ?? ?Only表示“只，才”时，修饰主语时，通常置于主语之前。修饰主语以外的成份时，置于be动词之后，其它动词之前。 ??4．For forty years Jane Coodall has been helping the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals. has been helping 现在完成进行时，表示“帮助”这一行为从过去就已经开始，一直持续到现在，还可能会继续下去。 Eg: He has been reading since this morning. 现在完成进行时的特点是强调“动作的持续性”，但是也可能已经中止。 Eg: Jane is very tired; she has been working hard all day. the rest of 后面可以接可数名词，也可以接不可数名词。根据其含义来决定后面名词的单复数形式。 Eg: The rest of the students have gone. 5．It was a small book expaining how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies by following some simples rules for keeping babies clean and healthy. explaining为-ing形式做定语，修饰book, -ing形式做定语表示与谓语动词同时的行为，相当于谓语动词为进行时或一般时的定语从句，有时也可以表示一个与谓语不同时的行为。 Eg: The man wearing a blue suit used to be a teacher. 6．It struck me like lightning ho