gis空间分析在森林资源二类调查数据管理中的应用分析-application and analysis of gis spatial analysis in forest resources survey data management.docx

Thevectorformatlayer(*.Theshpformat),gridformatlayer(*.jpgformat,*.bmp format,*.tifformatetc),TINformatlayer,*.sxdformatlayerofmainstreamformatlayeras fastloading,browsing,view,fordataquantitylargergridlayer,thesystemstillembedded pyramid technology, alsocan achievefastloading.Thefunction ofinquiringlayersIncludingtwofunctions,oneisfrommaptosearchforproperties,anotherisfrom propertiestosearchformapandtheirsapplicationsandreasearch,thesecanquickly andeasily viewlayers’variousattributes,andquicklydisplaytheareawhichsettingthequeryinthe map.Thefunction of editinglayersIncludingthe layers of thebasic editingoperations, outlined the graphics, copy, paste, remove, delete, etc, havean button ofstart editing and an button of end editingto control the end ofthe stateofediting,sub-compartment can also beoutlined, modify,copy, deleteand otheroperations.The function ofspitital analysisIncludingtheamountofcalculationfunctions,overlayanalysis,bufferanalysis,slope analysis,aspectanalysis,contouranalysis,thereallandscapedisplay,theverticalstretch functions,includingforecastingfunctionwithasplineinterpolationanalysis,Kriginganalysis and inversedistanceweighted interpolation functions.TIN layer-specific analysisIncludingthefunctionsofvector,rastergeneratedTIN,TINextractionofslope,aspect, contour features, queryTINattribute.The function of extractingplots’informationThisfunctionisusedtoextracttheslope,aspectandelevationofplotinformation, overlaytheplotlayerandtheircorrespondingslope,aspect,elevationlayers,thisfunctionis usedto extract the required informationofplot, with attributetableto display.Keywords: GeographicInformation System(GIS)SpatialAnalysis Forest ResourcesSecondTypeInventoryDataManagementThesis:AppliedResearch1 绪论资源、环境及可持续发展问题是当今研究的三项重大课题。作为陆地最大的生态系统--森林，显然与这三个课题有着紧密的关系。森林作为生态系统的主体及林业产业的基础，在改善环境、促进社会可持续发展中起到越来越重要的作用。森林资源是指林木、林地及其所在空间范围内的一切森林植物、动物、微生物以及这些生命体赖以生存并对其有重要影响的自然环境条件的总称[1]。森林资源是陆地上最大的生态环境系统，它提供人类发展必不可少的重要自然资源，是生态系统的主体及林业产业的基础[2]，是研究一切林业问题的核心[3]，世界上的每个人都在直接或间接地享受