预应力锚索格构梁体系的机理与设计方法分析-analysis of mechanism and design method of prestressed anchor cable lattice beam system.docxVIP
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预应力锚索格构梁体系的机理与设计方法分析-analysis of mechanism and design method of prestressed anchor cable lattice beam system
江苏科技大学学位论文版权使用授权书本学位论文作者完全了解学校有关保留、使用学位论文的规定,同意学校保留并向国家有关部门或机构送交论文的复印件和电子版,允许论文被查阅和借阅。本人授权江苏科技大学可以将本学位论文的全部或部分内容编入有关数据库进行检索,可以采用影印、缩印或扫描等复制手段保存和汇编本学位论文。本学位论文属于:(1)保密□,在年解密后适用本授权书。(2)不保密?。学位论文作者签名:指导教师签名:年月日年月日摘要摘要近年来,预应力锚索格构梁被越来越多的应用到边坡加固工程中。原因在于,预应力锚索格构梁的钢筋混凝土格构梁与坡面接触面积较大,而与格构梁相连接的预应力锚索的加固深层边坡效果很好,深层加固与浅层护坡二者合二为一。预应力锚索格构梁能充分发挥岩体的自承潜力,调节和提高岩土的自身强度和自稳能力,减轻支护结构的自重,节约工程材料,并能保证边坡的安全与稳定,具有显著的经济和社会效益,因此得到各行各业的高度重视并得以迅速发展应用。然而目前对预应力锚索格构梁的受力机理还缺乏研究也没有相应的规范来指导设计,因此加强对混凝土格构锚固体系中格构梁受力机理和设计计算的研究是十分必要的。本文通过MIDAS/GTS建立二维边坡模型,研究锚索的预应力值,截面尺寸,间距,打入角度等对边坡加固效果的影响,最后从边坡的加固效果及经济角度得出结论,对于本文所研究的这类均质粉质粘土陡边坡,当锚索的预应力值在500kN-600kN,截面取直径8cm,间距为4m,打入角度等于20°时,其加固效果最理想。在已研究的锚索参数的基础上,通过建立三维模型,研究格构梁的尺寸、间距对边坡加固效果的影响,得出了针对均质粉质粘土陡边坡情况下,格构梁边长尺寸在0.4m-0.45m,格构梁间距取4m时边坡加固效果最好,与二维模型计算结果相吻合。文中所获得的结论,对工程中的预应力锚索格构梁的设计计算有一定的参考价值。关键词:预应力锚索;格构梁;设计参数;MIDAS/GTS江苏科技大学工学硕士论文AbstractAbstractInrecentyears,thelatticebeamofpre-stressedanchorismoreandmoreappliedtoslopereinforcementengineeringproject.Thatsbecausethecontactareaamongslopesurfaceandthelatticebeamislarge,andpre-stressedanchorcanreinforceverywellindeepslope,acombinationofboth,makesthelatticebeamofpre-stressedanchorcannotonlyensurethereinforcementofthedeepslopebutalsotheprotectionofshallowslope.Pre-stressedanchorcablelatticebeamcangivefullplaytotherockpotentialselfsupporting,andimprovetheirownstrengthandstabilityability,andreduceweightofsupportingstructureitself,saveengineeringmaterials,makesurethesecurityandstabilityoftheslope.Withtheremarkableeconomicandsocialbenefits,ithasbeenpaymoreattentionandmoredevelopmentandapplication.Butnowwiththeproblemoflackingresearchonloadingmechanismofthepre-stressedanchoroflatticebeamandnocorrespondingstandardtoguidedesign,soitisverynecessarytostrengthenthestudyofstressmechanismanddesigncalculationofthepre-stressedanchoroflatticebeam.A2dmodelisestablishedbyMIDAS/GTStoresearchtheeffectofslopereinforcementondifferentanchorsizeandspacing.Finally,aconclusionthatthebesteffectofslopereinforcementcangetwhenthepre-stressvalueoftheanchor
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