预制rpc柱降低大跨pc刚构桥跨中长期下挠效应研究-research on prefabricated rpc columns to reduce long-term and long-term deflection effect of long-span pc rigid frame bridge.docxVIP
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预制rpc柱降低大跨pc刚构桥跨中长期下挠效应研究-research on prefabricated rpc columns to reduce long-term and long-term deflection effect of long-span pc rigid frame bridge
摘要大跨 PC 刚构桥长期下挠的问题十分突出,同时它与开裂形成恶性循环,对 结构的运营安全和耐久性构成很大威胁。受压混凝土收缩徐变是大跨刚构桥长期 下挠的最主要原因,鉴于 RPC(活性粉末混凝土)经热养护后强度高、收缩极小、 徐变系数小的特点,提出在负弯矩区箱梁底板、跨中箱梁顶板中加入预制 RPC 柱 形成局部 RPC-NC(普通混凝土)复合截面的方案来控制刚构桥长期下挠。本文首先通过试验、理论、有限元分析探究了 RPC-NC 复合截面柱的应力重 分布现象及其对复合截面柱后期变形的降低作用,同时分析了剪力键的受力性能, 进而得到了复合截面 RPC 的合理面积比例。在此研究基础上设计了全桥加入 RPC 柱的布置方案,建立了全普通混凝土、加预制 RPC 柱刚构桥全桥有限元模型并进 行对比分析。主要结论如下:(1)通过试验、理论、有限元分析知,由于 RPC 和 C50 混凝土在收缩徐变 性质上的巨大差异复合截面将发生内力重分布的现象,C50 应力随时间将逐渐减 小,复合截面柱的后期变形、名义徐变系数也会随之减小;RPC 的徐变系数可以 取为 CEB-FIP(1990)模式下同条件 C50 混凝土的 15%进行分析计算;布置 剪力 键钢 筋横 截 面积 为 复 合柱 横截 面 积的 4%时, 剪力 键 布置 安全 、有 效; 实 桥应 用 中,布置 RPC 面积为复合截面总面积的 40%比较合理、有效;(2)通过全桥有限元模型应力、变形、预应力损失的对比分析知,相对于全 普通混凝土刚构桥,加入预制 RPC 柱的刚构桥十年收缩徐变所引起的竖向位移降 低了 54.5%,跨中长期下挠得到明显改善;中跨跨中梁底普通混凝土、0 号块梁 顶普通混凝土压应力略有增加,0 号块梁底普通混凝土、中跨跨中梁顶普通混凝 土压应力减小,中跨应力分布更加均匀;中跨底板后期束、负弯矩区顶板束由成 桥后十年收缩徐变引起的预应力损失没有明显变化;(3)加入预制 RPC 柱后,刚构桥跨中长期持续下挠减小的主要原因是:刚 构桥负弯矩区箱梁底板、跨中附近箱梁顶板形成了局部的 RPC-NC 复合截面,局 部复合截面发生应力重分布导致普通混凝土压应力减小、后期名义徐变应变减小, 进而减小了刚构桥负弯矩区的结构转角、跨中附近的竖向位移;(4)通过参数分析建议在负弯矩区 0~8 号块的箱梁底板,24~26 号块、跨中 合拢段的箱梁顶板布置预制 RPC 柱。综上可 知加 入适 当比 例的预 制 RPC 柱, 可使刚 构桥 成桥 后的 长期下 挠降 低50%左右,明显改善刚构桥的长期下挠问题,对于实际工程有一定的参考价值。关键词:长期下挠;收缩徐变;RPC-NC 复合截面;内力重分布AbstractLong-term deflection is a prominent problem for the large rigid frame bridge, forming a vicious circle with cracking, which pose a great threat to the operation safety and durability of the structure. Creep and shrinkage of concrete under compression has been considered as the most important factor of l ong-term deflection. In view of the fact that RPC(reactive powder concrete) has high strength,almost no shrinkage,small creep coefficient after heat curing,a method of adding precast RPC column into the bottom plate of the negative moment region and mid-span roof of the middle span to form RPC-NC(Normal Concrete) composite section is proposed to solve above problem.Internal force redistribution and its effect to reduce later deformation of RPC-NC composite section column has been researched by experiment, theoretical and finite element analys
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