预制混凝土梁反拱度设置理论和控制技术的分析-analysis of setting theory and control technology of precast concrete beam camber.docxVIP

AbstractPrecast prestressed concrete bridge has simple structure, convenient construction and good economic effect.It is also more likely to ensure the quality of construction and speed up the progress of construction. So it is widely used on conventional bridges and interchange bridge. On the design of the precast beams, we often take the hollow slab, T beam and oblique webs small box girders as the section shape, because of the prestressed tension, precast beams will produce the arch value. In addition,and with the increase of the span of bridge, we should configurate more prestressed rebarbundles, and the arch degree will be larger. The precast beem arch seriously can directly affect the thickness of the bridge deck pavement. It has adverse effect not only on the beauty of bridge, but also on the comfort and safety of driving ,A large arch may ever cause the strctural failure.So it is very significative on the reaserch of precast beam arch.We take He Ha highway and Song Hua river bridge as engineering background,and analyse the factors that influence the arch of prestressed concrete bridge.The change regulation on precast beams arch will be calculated and some effective methods to control the arch of beams will be put forward.The specific work in this paper are as follows:Analysis the reasons of arch and builds up several finite model of different span and different section form.Calculates at the different tension ages, with the increased of time, the change rules of arch value. Analyzes the influence produced by the humidity and the ratio of the ordinary steel to two large arch bridges. Then put forward the negative arch setting methods.Contrasts and analysis several kinds of concrete creep model domestic and foreign. According to the measured datas of the precast beams, combined with the standards of bridge creep coefficient formula to actual the creep of bridge arch predicting ,and use the reduction coefficient formula to amend the formular on theoretical calc