预应力型钢加固混凝土拱桥的试验分析-experimental analysis of prestressed steel reinforced concrete arch bridge.docxVIP

AbstractWiththeincreasingroadtraffic,somedangerousoroldbridgesgraduallyrestrictthedevelopmentofroadtraffic.Amongthem,thenumberofconcretearchbridgeswhichwerebuiltinthe1960sand1970sisthemost.Sothebridges’strengtheningandreforminginsteadofdemolitioncanachievesignificanteconomicandsocialsignificance.Prestressedsectionsteelstrengtheningmethodbothhasthecharacteristicsofsectionenlargementmethodandexternalprestressingreinforcementmethod.Withthefunctionofprestress,thesectionsteelgirderswillundertaketheinternalforcesburdeningconstantloadsinsteadofarchribsandbearingupperliveloadcooperativelywitharchribs.Thenthepurposeofreinforcingarchribswouldbeachieved.Firstly,theprocessofreinforcementissimulatedinthefiniteelementmethod.Inordertomakecomparisonagainstlaboratoryexperimentaldata,thearchbridgeismodeledinfullaccordancewithlaboratorymodelsize,andthesamematerialproperties,boundaryconditionsandloadsteps.Secondly,otherfactorsinfluencingthestrengtheningeffectareresearchedinfiniteelementmethod.Thesefactorsincludethelocationofcontactpoints,sectionsteelgirderbendingstiffnessandsectionsteelgirdercompressivestiffness.Finally,thestaticloadtestofthismethodandthesimulationtestinthefiniteelementmethodarecomparedtodeterminetheeffectofthereinforcement.Accordingtotheresearch,thefrictionallossshouldbereducedduringthepushingprocess.Whenthepushingprocessiscompleted,thesectionsteelgirderandtheconcretearchribshouldbebondedeffectivelytoformcompositestructureandworkcooperatively.Theaxialforceintheconcretearchribisreducedeffectivelybythisreinforcementmethod.Andthereisnonewburdeninpier(orabutment)duringthereinforcementprocess.Keywords：strengtheningofconcretearchbridgesectionprestressfiniteelementanalysisstaticloadtest目录摘要.............................................................................................................(I)Abstract.........................................................................................................(II)1绪论..........................................................