芫花根的二萜类成分和黑果枸杞的花青素成分分析-analysis of diterpenoids from daphne genkwa roots and anthocyanins from lycium ruthenicum.docx
芫花根的二萜类成分和黑果枸杞的花青素成分分析-analysis of diterpenoids from daphne genkwa roots and anthocyanins from lycium ruthenicum
摘要本论文描述了芫花根中二萜类化学成分的研究和黑果枸杞中花青素化学成分的研究。芫花(Daphnegenkwa)是瑞香科瑞香属植物,它的干燥花蕾是我国的传统中药,用于治疗水肿臌胀,痰饮癖积,喘咳胁痛和痈疖疮癣等症。芫花中的瑞香烷型二萜类化合物是近几年来的热门研究对象。现代研究表明芫花中的二萜成分具有显著的抗肿瘤,以及抗HIV活性。我们选择了芫花的新鲜根(地下部分)作为研究对象,使用甲醇加热回流对芫花根进行提取得粗提物,通过分离,从氯仿萃取层浸膏中分离得到并鉴定了21个瑞香烷型二萜化合物,其中6个为新化合物(1-6),15个为已知化合物(7-21)。黑果枸杞(LyciumruthenicumMurr.),属于茄科枸杞属植物,它的果实是目前发现原花青素含量最高的水果类功能食品。花青素是一种强效的抗氧化剂,研究表明,花青素具有抗氧化、改善心血管疾病、抗糖尿病、保护肝脏、抗肿瘤等活性。本课题通过对黑果枸杞的果实酸水提取物进行分离,得到了5种不同的花青素(22~26),并确定了其结构,还分离得到5个其他类型的化合物(27~31),包括1个精胺类新化合物(31)。为了确证化合物结构我们利用了HR-MS及1HNMR,13CNMR,HMQC,HMBC,NEOSY等技术,并根据文献对比已报道化合物的MS以及NMR数据进行确认。我们采用SRB法检测分离到的瑞香烷型二萜类化合物对人前列腺癌DU145和人肺癌A549两株细胞的增殖生长抑制作用及其程度。总体上瑞香烷二萜类化合物对DU145细胞的作用强于A549细胞,其中化合物9,20,21对DU145细胞有较强的选择性抑制作用,IC50达到1μM以下。关键词:芫花;传统中药;瑞香烷型二萜;黑果枸杞;功能食品;花青素;NMRABSTRACTThedissertationdescribedphytochemicalinvestigationonditerpenesfromtherootsofDaphnegenkwa,andanthocyaninsfromthefruitsofLyciumruthenicumMurr.DaphnegenkwabelongstothegenusofDaphneofthefamilyThymelaeaceae,atraditionalChinesemedicine(TMC)forthetreatmentofdispellingretainedwater,abortion,andmammarycancer.Pharmacologicalresearchshoweddaphnane-typediterpenesfromD.genkwahadprominentanticancerandanti-HIVactivities.ThefreshrootsofD.genkwawereextractedwithmethanolbyreflux.21daphnane-typediterpeneswereisolatedfromtheCHCl3fraction,whichincluded6newones(1-6)and15knownones(7-21).LyciumruthenicumMurr.belongstothegenusofLyciumofthefamilySolanacea,andhasbeenfoundtocontainthehighestproportionofanthocyanins.Anthocyaninsisapotentantioxidant,recentresearchshowedthatanthocyaninshavevariousbiologicalactivitiessuchasantioxidant,anti-cardiovascular,anti-diabetes,hepatoprotective,anti-tumoretc.Inthisresearch,thefruitsofL.ruthenicumwasextractedbyacidwater,5differentanthocyanins,alongwith5otherkindofcompounds,includingonenewcompound,wereisolatedfromtheextract.Thestructuresoftheisolatedcompoundswereelucidatedbymeansofintegratedanalysisofspectraldata,includingMS(LR-andHR-MS),IR,UV,opticalrotations,1D(1Hand13C)and2D(HMQC,HMBC,andNEOSY)NMRtechnologies,andcomparisonwitht
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