原子光谱技术在果园土壤重金属监测中的应用分析-application and analysis of atomic spectrum technology in monitoring heavy metals in orchard soil.docxVIP

（GB15618-1995）二级和赣州土壤环境质量背景值为评价标准，以单项污染指数和内梅罗综合污染指数为评价方法，对赣南脐橙种植园土壤环境的重金属污染 情况进行了评价。关键词：原子荧光光谱法；石墨炉原子吸收光谱法；重金属；果园土壤；环 境质量评价AbstractSoil is the material basis of human survival, the essential and non-renewable natural resources for human. With the rapid development of socio-economic, making a large number of harmful heavy metals released into the soil environment, resulting in the deterioration of soil quality of the environment, affecting crop growth and development, resulting in a decline in yield and quality of agricultural products, and can cause harm to other organisms and human health through the food chain. Therefore, it has important theoretical and practical significance in building lean detection method for the analysis of trace heavy metal and applying it in determining the actual samples. In this paper, sequential injection hydride generation atomic fluorescence spectrometry for the determination of soil mercury, arsenic, lead, and cadmium has been developed, and the method for the determination of soil chromium, zinc, nickel, and copper by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry has also been built, combined with the microwave digestion technique for the sample pre-treatment. We have determined the eight kinds of heavy metals in Gannan navel orange orchard soil with the developed methods. Analysis about the regional distribution characteristics of heavy metal content was carried out, and the correlations of heavy metal content and soil properties were discussed, and made a preliminary environmental quality assessment. Details are as follows:Chapter 1, the application and development of methods for the analysis of trace heavy metals, hydride generation techniques, sequential injection system, and sample digestion methods were summarized, and briefly introduced Gannan navel orange industry characteristics and pointed out the necessity of monitoring the content of heavy metal in Gannan navel orange orchard soil.Chapter 2, an analytical procedure wa