初中生母亲母性意识与子女个性特征相关性研究.docVIP

初中生母亲母性意识与子女个性特征相关性研究 　　【摘要】 目的 了解初中生母亲母性意识与子女个性特征的相关性。方法 采用母性意识调查表和艾森克个性问卷（儿童版）分别对母亲及子女进行施测，回收数据后进行统计处理。结果 母亲的育儿无助感和亲子交流困难感得分与子女的精神质得分有显著的负相关；母亲的育儿无助感和夫妻疏远感得分与子女的内外向得分有显著的正相关；母亲的亲子一体感、自我丧失感、育儿无助感、夫妻疏远感和亲子交流困难感得分与子女的神经质得分有极其显著的负相关。结论 母亲的母性意识与子女的个性特征有密切的相关性。 　　【关键词】 初中生；初中生母亲；母性意识；个性特征；相关性 　　The Correlation between Their Mothers Maternal Consciousness and Personality Characteristic of Junior Middle School Students. Yang Meirong, Wang Xin. Department of Psychology, North China Coal Medical University, Tangshan 063000, P.R.China 　　【Abstract】 Objective To study the relationship between their mothers maternal consciousness and personality characteristic of junior middle school students. Methods 346 students and their mothers were evaluated with middle school students mother maternal consciousness scale and EPQ (child version). Samples were selected through a random and entire way in Shijiazhuang. Results The relationship between maternal consciousness and the personality characteristics: The score of helplessness in rearing children and difficulty in communications with children have negative correlation with the Psychotic of children; The score of helplessness in rearing children and strangeness in couples have positive correlation with the Extroversion and Introversion, The score of mother-child in one body, losing oneself, helplessness in rearing children, the feeling of getting cold between couples and the feeling of difficulty in communications between mother and children have negative correlation with Neuroticism. Conclusion The mothers maternal consciousness has strong influence on the personality characteristic of their children, and the influence is primary. 　　【Key words】 Junior middle school students; Middle school students mothers; Maternal consciousness; Personality characteristic; Correlation research 　　 　　近年来母亲对子女教育问题这一领域有了新的研究趋势：心理学家们开始把注意的焦点从教养方式等外显的直接的影响因素转向寻求形成外显行为的内在的心理影响因素上，开始关注母亲的价值取向、教养观念、自身的发展需求等内在的心理影响因素对子女心理发展的影响。这些影响子女发展的母亲的心理因素就是意识层面的，是