北京、西安大学生对奥运会和残奥会社会态度比较.docVIP

北京、西安大学生对奥运会和残奥会社会态度比较 　　摘要:使用自编的《北京奥运会社会态度问卷》、《北京残奥会社会态度问卷》对来自北京、西安4所大学的1 009名大学生进行了测试,结果显示,两地大学生的残奥会知识水平都显著地低于奥运会知识水平,两地大学生对奥运会都有着积极的态度,但对残奥会的态度不同,在残奥会社会态度多个维度上西安地区大学生的得分高于北京地区大学生。提出了在奥运会整体宣传中加强残奥会宣传、普及残奥会知识和改善大学生对残奥会态度的建议。 　　关键词:体育心理学;北京奥运会;北京残奥会;社会态度;大学生 　　中图分类号:G811.21 文献标识码:A文章编号:1006-7116(2009)10-0042-04 　　 　　Comparative study of the social attitude of college students in Beijing and Xi’an towards the Olympic Games and Paralympic Games 　　YOU Xu-qun1,LAN Ji-jun1,ZHANG Kun2 　　(1.School of Psychology,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi’an 710062,China; 　　2.School of Physical Education,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi’an 710062,China) 　　 　　Abstract: By using the self-made Questionnaire of Social Attitude towards the Beijing Olympic Games and Questionnaire of Social Attitude towards the Beijing Paralympic Games, the authors surveyed 1,009 college students at 4 universities in Beijing and Xi’an, and revealed the following findings: their Paralympic knowledge level is significantly lower than their Olympic knowledge level; their had a positive attitude towards the Beijing Olympic Games, but their attitude towards the Paralympic Games was different; in various questions about their social attitude towards the Paralympic Games, the scores of college students in the Xi’an region are higher than the same of college students in the Beijing region. The authors put forward the following suggestions: strengthen the promotion of the Paralympic Games in the overall promotion of the Olympic Games; popularize Paralympic knowledge; improve the attitude of college students towards the Paralympic Games. 　　Key words: sports psychology;Beijing Olympic Games;Beijing Paralympic;social attitude;college student 　　 　　研究者认为,对北京奥运会的社会期望可引发政治、经济和文化等多方面的行为效应[1-2]。北京获得奥运会的主办权和筹备过程中的各项活动都极大地提升了国民的凝聚力和自豪感,公众对北京奥运会有较高的期待,如有研究者对奥运会举办城市之一的沈阳市民进行的调查结果表明,沈阳市民对第29届奥运会中国取得成绩的期望值较高,并能从对社会整体效应角度认识到,中国举办奥运会对国家有非常强的综合效益[3]。有的研究认为,2008年北京奥运会的举办,势必影响北京市民的幸福感指数[4]。与这种对北京奥运会的高度期望不同,许多民众对与北京夏季奥运会只相隔不到半个月时间的