阅读推理学生版.docVIP

Reading ComprehensionInference Questions 阅读理解专题复习： 推理判断题 2009 年 54题, 56题, 58题, 60题,61题,63题,66题，69题 2010 年 51题,，58题,，61题,，66题,，67题,，70题,， 2009，2010湖北高考阅读理解推理判断题: 1.阅读推理判断题分类： 1. 推断隐含意义 2.推断作者观点，态度，或人物性格 3.推断写作目的 4. 推断文章出处 5.推断上下文内容 2.命题特点： 　　判断推理的题目中常含有infer、imply、suggest、intend、mean、learn、know、purpose等动词,或含有表示推测的情态动词can、could、might、would，以及表示推断的副词probably，most likely等。 　　判断推理题的干扰选项有以下设置特点： 　　1. 将文章中一些从字面含义上就能了解到的信息作为干扰项； 2. 将不符合事实、逻辑的判断推理结果作为干扰项。 3．解题技巧： 1. 不选择照抄原文的选项，要选择有同义词的选项。 2.不选事实细节选项。 3.不选非事实选项。 4.选概括性/ 哲理性的选项。 一、如何推断隐含意义 1.. Question forms: It can be inferred from the text that . From the text we know that …is most likely . When the writer talks about …, what the writer really means is . The writer suggests that . The story implies that . We can infer [conclude] from the passage that 2.解题方法 1).全面分析.　　2).忠实原文.　　3).不要选择表层信息. 要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息，即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断，利用逆向思维或正面推理，从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。? 3.Practice: (passage1) Did you ever hear a strange sound coming from the wall? Did it sound like a clock? If so, it may have been made by a beetle. Long ago people thought the ticking meant that someone was about to die. Thus the beetle is called the deathwatch beetle. （1分钟） ● The sound of this beetle ________. A. pleased people. B. surprised people. C. frightened people. D. excited people. (passage2) Several different bison species have lived on the North American continent since the Ice Age; today only two exist. The wood bison is the larger of the two, and is now found mostly in western Canada. Better known in the United States is the Plains bison, or buffalo. At one time, herds of these animals could be sighed almost everywhere from the Appalachian Mountains in the East to the Rocky Mountains in the West. ● The author implies that several types of bison______. A. live outside the United Stat