基于柱塞泵动力源的水射流噪声特性分析-analysis of noise characteristics of water jet based on power source of plunger pump.docxVIP

AbstractWith the increasingly fierce competition for marine resources, Waterjet propulsion is widely used to underwater vehicles because of its huge development potential, its noise level determines the concealment of the vehicles. Jet noise is the main factor of the waterjet propellers noise. The research of waterjet and waterjet propulsion is widely carried out, but flew involved in the field of waterjet noise. It is accomplished in this thesis that studying on the characteristics of waterjet noise with an axial piston valve type pump source.By theoretical analysis on two main sources of waterjet noise, the turbulence radiated noise and the cavitation noise, it is made out how the velocity, working pressure, pressure pulsation and nozzle geometry affect on the waterjet noise. A conclusion is obtained that reducing the pressure pulsation and improving the nozzle geometry structure will decrease the noise of water jet.Considering the pressure fluctuation characteristics of piston pump, as wall as the variability of the waterjet system working condition, this thesis designs a model of accumulator group to reduce pressure pulsation . In accumulator group, the designing of accumulators charge pressure is accomplished.According to the characteristics of waterjet noise, simulation models of different nozzles are built, which are used to investigate the flow field and turbulence kinetic energy of the different nozzles. By the comparison analysis of the cavitation ratio in different nozzles, a conclusion is obtained that the streamlined structure can effectively prevent the occurrence of cavitation, thus reduce the cavitation noise.Finally, experiment on the noise of the cylindrical nozzle and the conical nozzle under different conditions has been accomplished. The testing results show that the noise of conical nozzle is significantly lower than the cylindrical nozzle in the same inlet condition. And using the accumulator to absorb the pressure pulsation can significantly