宾语从句(Object Clause).docVIP

宾语从句（Object Clause） 宾语从句三、二、一 三是指：1、所变句子为陈述句，变成宾语从句用that引导（口语中可以省略） eg. He is right. I think I think (that) he is right. 2、所变句子为一般问句，变成宾语从句用if或whether引导 eg. Are you a student? He asked me He asked me if (whether) I was a student. 3、所变句子为反意疑问句，变成宾语从句用原先的疑问词引导 eg. Where is the post office? I don’t know I don’t know where the post office is. 二是指：1、主句时态是一般现在时态，从句用需要的各种时态 eg. A. I think if he has finished writing the letter. B. We are sure that Tom left for Beijing last week. 2、主句时态是一般过去时态，从句需用过去的各种时态 eg. He said he would go to the Great Wall the next week. 注：如为客观现实不受限制 eg. The teacher told us the earth goes around the sun. 一是指：宾语从句必须是陈述句语序（以上为例） 注意下列情况 Whether引导宾语从句能和or not连用，if不能和or not连用。 eg. I don’t know whether he will go to Tai Shan or not. 在think、believe、suppose、expect 等词之后的宾语从句中，如从句谓语是否定含义，则不用否定形式，而将主句否定。（即否定前移） eg. I don’t think you are right. 在think、believe、suppose、imagine、guess、hope等词及I’m afraid等后，可用so代替一个肯定的宾语从句，还可用not代替一个否定的宾语从句 eg. Do you believe it will clear up? I believe so. I don’t believe so.(I believe not.) 当主句主语是第一人称I、we时，变反意疑问句变从句，且主句的否定也作用于从句 eg. I don’t think he will go home, will he? 直接变间接引语注意人称变化： eg. “Do you have breakfast?” I asked Tom I asked Tom if he had breakfast. Exercises: Combine each pair of the sentences into a single sentence, using an object clause: Our English teacher is quite young. (I hear) He can come back soon. (He said) Paul will finish his composition tomorrow. (I think)\ Who is she talking with? (I didn’t know) Which city is Mary going to? (Mike asked me) What is he looking for? (I am not sure) “Do you go to school by bike?” (Father asked me) Have Tom been to Beijing? (I want to know) Can you help me? (He said to Kate) Are we having an English class? (They asked) What’s the matter, Peter? She asked. What do they do with the old books? Can you tell me? . Where do they stop on the way? I asked. What will y