语音知识19.pptVIP

二、语音知识 Contents Exercises Exercises Exercises Exercises LOGO LOGO 音节、开音节、闭音节 重读规则及句子重音 末尾加词尾时的发音特点 元音的清晰度的问题和元音长短的问题 Part Ⅰ Part Ⅱ Part Ⅲ Part Ⅳ Exercises Part Ⅱ Part Ⅲ Part Ⅳ PartⅠ 音节是由一个或几个音素组成的语言单位,其中包含一个比较响亮的中心,这个中心就是元音?音节一般是以元音来划分的,一个元音就是一个音节?但是也有一些辅音因为发音响亮,也可自成音节,如: listen /`lisn/, present /`preznt/, little/`litl/? 由于音节的划分很复杂,英国和美国有不同的划分方法,不同的字典也有不同的划分方法?因此,本书只要求学生了解音节的构成就可以了?在书写的过程中,尽量把一个单词写在一行内,请注意不要将一个音节中的辅音与元音分开,如:eight,不可以划分为ei·ght, 因为ght中不含元音或响音,不能成为一个音节?像learning这样带后缀的单词可划分为learn·ing, 而不能划分为lear·ning? 音节 (Syllables) Part Ⅱ Part Ⅲ Part Ⅳ PartⅠ 1. Listen to the following words. 音节 (Syllables) one syllable two syllables three syllables ease eas ? y eas ? i? ly will will ? ing will ? ing ? ly 2. Listen and read after the tape recordings, paying attention to the syllables. 音节 (Syllables) one syllable twosyllables three syllables four syllables or more too fur ? ther en ? e ? my a ? bil ? i ? ty old re ? quire gro ? cer ? y sit ? u ? a ? tion tell ta ? ble dic ? ta ? tion u ? ni ? ver ? si ? ty mind think ? ing ath ? let ? ic ca ? pac ? i ? ty right writ ? er Ger ? man ? y e ? con ? o ? my 3. Say your English name out loud, and decide how many syllables there are in it. See if the other members of the class agree. Do not worry if the class cannot agree on every name, especially where two vowel come together. Listen to the following words and notice how many syllables there are in each word teacher, biggest, quickly, smallest, careless, friendless, foolish, actress, careful, record, mistake, empty, problem, library, democrat, opportunity Part Ⅱ Part Ⅲ Part Ⅳ PartⅠ Practice saying these words, tapping the syllables. Be careful not to add or subtract syllables. one syllable two syllables three or more syllables work work·er hea·ven·ly play play·er in·sti·tute want wa