整流性负载下的单相pwm逆变电源控制策略分析-control strategy analysis of single-phase pwm inverter under rectified load.docxVIP
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整流性负载下的单相pwm逆变电源控制策略分析-control strategy analysis of single-phase pwm inverter under rectified load
摘要近年来,伴随着数字信号处理(DSP)技术的不断革新与进步,逆变电源作为电力电子的一个重要组成部分,无论是在分布式发电系统(包含有可再生的新能源技术应用),还是不间断电源应用中,都发挥着越来越重要的作用。当今逆变电源的应用中面临着相当多的非线性负载的问题,而非线性负载的自身断续电流特性导致输出电压极易发生畸变,针对这一问题,本文对典型的非线性负载(整流性负载)的特性进行了深入的研究,提出了一种基于死区特性的整流性负载模型,并在单相PWM逆变电源下分析了整流性负载影响输出电压波形的根本原因。通过大量研究发现,基于内模原理的重复控制对各种周期性扰动(例如死区、非线性负载等)具有良好的抑制作用,因此本文对重复控制的基本原理及其在逆变器中的具体实现方法进行了详细的探讨,验证了其良好的稳态性能。此外,为了解决重复控制动态性能不佳的问题,引入了一种重复+双环的复合控制方法,将重复控制的对象设为经过双环控制后的逆变器,该算法中引入了电感电流内环控制,从而简化了重复控制补偿器的设计,且对整流性负载电流的扰动有很好的抑制作用,整流性负载下的仿真结果进一步证实了该方法的有效性。关键词:PWM逆变器整流性负载重复控制复合控制AbstractWithgraduallydevelopmentofdigitalsignalprocessing,AsanimportantpartofPowerElectronics,InvertersplayavitalroleamongDistributedGenerationSystem(includedRenewableEnergySources)andUninterruptiblePowerSupply(UPS).However,Invertersoftenfaceproblemscausedbynonlinearloads,andnonlinearload‘sowncharacteristicofintermittentcurrentoftenleadstodistortioninverteroutputvoltage.Toaimattheproblem,thispaperplaysprofoundresearchonatypicalnonlinearload(rectifierload),andraisesanovelrectifierloadmodelbasedondeadareacharacteristic,alsoanalysesunderlyingcauseofoutputvoltagedistortioncausedbyrectifierload.Numerousstudyhaveprovedthatrepetitivecontrolstrategy(basedonInternalModelPrinciple)playsgoodcontroleffectwhendealswithperiodicdisturbancessuchasdeadtime,nonlinearload,etc.sothispaperimplementdetailedresearchonfundamentalprincipleandimplementmethodofrepetitivecontrol,andfinesteadystatebehaviorisprovedbySimulink.Furthermore,soastoimprovethedynamicperformanceofinverter,acompoundcontrolmethodcomposedofrepetitiveanddoubleloopcontrolisintroduced,wheretherepetitivecontroller‘scontrolledobjectistheinverterunderdoubleloopcontrol.Sincethecompoundcontrolarithmeticincludesinductancecurrentinnerloop,therepetitivecompensatorissimplifiedandthenonlinearloaddisturbanceiseffectivelyreduced.ThismethodisprovedbyMatlabSimulinkresult.Keywords:PWMInverter,RectifierLoad,RepetitiveController,CompoundController目录摘要IABSTRACTII目录III1绪论11.1引言11.2非线性负载的特点及其对电力系统的影响21.3逆变电源控制技术的发展现状31.4本文主要研究内容62.5本章小结213重复控制的基
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