Module 20 Classical Conditioning - splashman模块20经典条件反射- splashman.ppt

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Module 20 Classical Conditioning - splashman模块20经典条件反射- splashman.ppt

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Module 20 Classical Conditioning - splashman模块20经典条件反射- splashman

Exploring in Modules, Module 17 Module 17Learning Exploring in Modules, Module 17 Introduction to Learning What is learning? Change in behavior. Exploring in Modules, Module 17 Exploring in Modules, Module 17 By association. Associative learning – linking two events. Nature (biological predisposition) and nurture (appropriate learning). Classical conditioning – two stimuli are linked to anticipate events. Operant conditioning – response and reward (or avoidance of punishment) Exploring in Modules, Module 17 Exploring in Modules, Module 17 Classical Conditioning Exploring in Modules, Module 17 Operant Conditioning Exploring in Modules, Module 17 Classical Conditioning Behaviorists John B. Watson Ivan Pavlov B.F. Skinner Exploring in Modules, Module 17 Exploring in Modules, Module 17 Pavlov’s Experiments Acquisition Extinction and Spontaneous Recovery Generalization Discrimination Exploring in Modules, Module 17 Pavlov’s Device for Recording Salivation Exploring in Modules, Module 17 Pavlov’s Classic Experiment Exploring in Modules, Module 17 An Unexpected CS Exploring in Modules, Module 17 Idealized Curve of Acquisition, Extinction, and Spontaneous Recovery Exploring in Modules, Module 17 Generalization Review What is an unconditioned stimulus? What is an unconditioned response? Must the conditioned stimulus (remember: at first is neutral) occur before the unconditioned stimulus for acquisition to occur? Define learning. How might one attempt to cure alcoholism using classical conditioning? Exploring in Modules, Module 17 Exploring in Modules, Module 17 Updating Pavlov’s Understanding Cognitive Processes Biological Predispositions Exploring in Modules, Module 17 Nausea Conditioning Among Cancer Patients Exploring in Modules, Module 17 Pavlov’s Legacy Applications of Classical Conditioning Exploring in Modules, Module 17 Operant Conditioning Exploring in Modules, Module 17 Skinner’s Experiments Shaping Principles of Reinforcement Primary and Conditioned Reinforce